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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ecclesiastes / chapter 2 / 2:5

Ecclesiastes 2:5 קֹהֶלֶת

Who acts: I · What happens: make, plant · To what, where: gardens, me, trees

This is Ecclesiastes 2:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to gardens, me, trees, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עָשִׂ֣יתִי לִ֔י גַּנּ֖וֹת וּפַרְדֵּסִ֑ים וְנָטַ֥עְתִּי בָהֶ֖ם עֵ֥ץ כָּל־פֶּֽרִי׃

I made me gardens and parks, and I planted trees in them of all kinds of fruit;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblobjccconjccconjcaseoblobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootעָשִׂיתִיVERBI madeלADPforִיPRONmyselfגַּנּוֹתNOUNgardensוּCCONJandפַרְדֵּסִיםNOUNparksוְCCONJandנָטַעְתִּיVERBI plantedבADPinָהֶםPRONthemעֵץNOUNtree[s]כָּל־NOUNof everyפֶּֽרִיNOUNfruit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עָשִׂ֣יתִיעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI made
2ללְADP_3 ִ֔יcasefor
3ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 עָשִׂ֣יתִיoblmyself
4גַּנּ֖וֹתגַּנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur1 עָשִׂ֣יתִיobjgardens
5וּוְCCONJ_6 פַרְדֵּסִ֑יםccand
6פַרְדֵּסִ֑יםפַּרְדֵּסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 גַּנּ֖וֹתconjparks
7וְוְCCONJ_8 נָטַ֥עְתִּיccand
8נָטַ֥עְתִּינָטַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=11 עָשִׂ֣יתִיconjI planted
9בבְּADP_10 ָהֶ֖םcasein
10ָהֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 נָטַ֥עְתִּיoblthem
11עֵ֥ץעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 נָטַ֥עְתִּיobjtree[s]
12כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 עֵ֥ץcompound:smixutof every
13פֶּֽרִיפְּרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 כָּל־compound:smixutfruit
14׃׃PUNCT_13 פֶּֽרִיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָשִׂיתִי I madeqatal · qalגַּנּוֹת gardens + פַרְדֵּסִים parks
נָטַעְתִּי I plantedqatal · qalעֵץ tree[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

עֲבָדִית לִי גִּנַּת שַׁקְיַן וּפַרְדֵּיסִין וּדְרָעִית תַּמָּן כָּל מִינֵי עִסְבִּין מִנְּהוֹן לִצְרוֹךְ מֵיכְלָא וּמִנְּהוֹן לִצְרוֹךְ מִשְׁתַּיָא וּמִנְּהוֹן לִצְרוֹךְ אָסוּתָא וְכָל מִינֵי עִסְבֵּי בּוּסְמִין נְצִיבִית בְּהוֹן אִילָנֵי סְרַק וְכָל אִילָנֵי בּוּסְמִין דִאַיְתִין לְוָתִי טְלָנֵי וּמַזִּיקֵי מִן הִנְדְּקָא וְכָל אִילָן דַעֲבִיד פֵּירִין וּתְחוּמֵיהּ מִן שׁוּר קַרְתָּא דְבִירוּשְׁלֵם עַד כֵּיף מַיָּא דְּשִׁילוֹחַ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I made me gardens and parks, and I planted trees in them of all kinds of fruit;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:22.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.2.5/