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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ecclesiastes / chapter 2 / 2:7

Ecclesiastes 2:7 קֹהֶלֶת

Who acts: I · What happens: acquire, have, bear, be, possess · To what, where: men servants, servants, house, great possessions, all, Jerusalem

This is Ecclesiastes 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to men servants, servants, house, great possessions, all, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קָנִ֙יתִי֙ עֲבָדִ֣ים וּשְׁפָח֔וֹת וּבְנֵי־בַ֖יִת הָ֣יָה לִ֑י גַּ֣ם מִקְנֶה֩ בָקָ֨ר וָצֹ֤אן הַרְבֵּה֙ הָ֣יָה לִ֔י מִכֹּ֛ל שֶֽׁהָי֥וּ לְפָנַ֖י בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

I acquired men-servants and maid-servants, and had servants born in my house; also I had great possessions of herds and flocks, above all that were before me in Jerusalem;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objccconjccnsubjcompound:smixutcopcaseconjadvmodnsubjapposccconjadvmodcopcaseparataxiscaseoblmarkcopcaseacl:relclnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootקָנִיתִיVERBI acquiredעֲבָדִיםNOUN[male] slavesוּCCONJandשְׁפָחוֹתNOUNfemale slavesוּCCONJandבְנֵי־NOUNsonsבַיִתNOUNof houseהָיָהAUXhe belongedלADPtoִיPRONmeגַּםADValsoמִקְנֶהNOUNlivestockבָקָרNOUNherd[s]וָCCONJandצֹאןNOUNflock[s]הַרְבֵּהADVmanyהָיָהAUXit belongedלADPtoִיPRONmeמִADPmoreכֹּלNOUNthan allשֶֽׁSCONJ[those] whoהָיוּAUXthey wereלְADPbeforeפָנNOUNַיPRONmeבִּADPinירוּשָׁלִָֽםPROPNJerusalem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1קָנִ֙יתִי֙קָנָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI acquired
2עֲבָדִ֣יםעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 קָנִ֙יתִי֙obj[male] slaves
3וּוְCCONJ_4 שְׁפָח֔וֹתccand
4שְׁפָח֔וֹתשִׁפְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur2 עֲבָדִ֣יםconjfemale slaves
5וּוְCCONJ_10 ִ֑יccand
6בְנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 ִ֑יnsubjsons
7בַ֖יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 בְנֵי־compound:smixutof house
8הָ֣יָההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 ִ֑יcophe belonged
9ללְADP_10 ִ֑יcaseto
10ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 קָנִ֙יתִי֙conjme
11גַּ֣םגַּםADV_12 מִקְנֶה֩advmodalso
12מִקְנֶה֩מִקְנֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 ִ֔יnsubjlivestock
13בָקָ֨רבָּקָרNOUNNumber=Sing12 מִקְנֶה֩apposherd[s]
14וָוְCCONJ_15 צֹ֤אןccand
15צֹ֤אןצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing13 בָקָ֨רconjflock[s]
16הַרְבֵּה֙רָבָהADVHebBinyan=HIPHIL13 בָקָ֨רadvmodmany
17הָ֣יָההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=319 ִ֔יcopit belonged
18ללְADP_19 ִ֔יcaseto
19ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 קָנִ֙יתִי֙parataxisme
20מִמִןADP_21 כֹּ֛לcasemore
21כֹּ֛לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 ִ֔יoblthan all
22שֶֽׁשֶׁSCONJ_25 פָנmark[those] who
23הָי֥וּהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=325 פָנcopthey were
24לְלְADP_25 פָנcasebefore
25פָנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur21 כֹּ֛לacl:relcl
26ַ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 פָנnmod:possme
27בִּבְּADP_28 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםcasein
28ירוּשָׁלִָֽםיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_25 פָנoblJerusalem
29׃׃PUNCT_28 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קָנִיתִי I acquiredqatal · qalעֲבָדִים [male] slaves + שְׁפָחוֹת female slaves
הָיָה he belongedqatal · qalבְנֵי־ sons
הָיָה it belongedqatal · qalמִקְנֶה livestock
הָיוּ they wereqatal · qalכֹּל than all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

קָנִיתִי עַבְדִין וְאַמְהָן מִבְּנֵיהוֹן דְּחָם וּשְׁאַר עַמְמִין נוּכְרָאִין וְגִּזְבָּרִין דִי מְמַנָן עַל מְזוֹנָא דְּבֵיתִי הֲווּ לִי לְפַרְנָסָא יָתִי וְיַת אֵינָשֵׁי בֵיתִי תְּרֵי עֲסַר יַרְחֵי שַׁתָּא וְחַד לְפַרְנָסוּתִי בְּיַרְחָא דְּעִיבּוּרָא אַף קִנְיַן תּוֹרִין וְעָנִין הֲוָה לִי יַתִּיר מִכָּל דָּרַיָּא דִי הֲווּ קֳדָמַי בִּירוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I acquired men-servants and maid-servants, and had servants born in my house; also I had great possessions of herds and flocks, above all that were before me in Jerusalem;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:24.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.2.7/