Ecclesiastes 3:14 קֹהֶלֶת

Who acts: I, God, men · What happens: know, do, add, take, make, fear · To what, where: whatsoever, nothing, pleasure, thing

This is Ecclesiastes 3:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, God, men — and what happens in the verse to whatsoever, nothing, pleasure, thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יָדַ֗עְתִּי כִּ֠י כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה הָאֱלֹהִים֙ ה֚וּא יִהְיֶ֣ה לְעוֹלָ֔ם עָלָיו֙ אֵ֣ין לְהוֹסִ֔יף וּמִמֶּ֖נּוּ אֵ֣ין לִגְרֹ֑עַ וְהָאֱלֹהִ֣ים עָשָׂ֔ה שֶׁיִּֽרְא֖וּ מִלְּפָנָֽיו׃

I know that, whatsoever God doeth, it shall be for ever; nothing can be added to it, nor any thing taken from it; and God hath so made it, that men should fear before Him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

yes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יְדָעִית בְּרוּחַ נְבוּאָה אֲרוּם כָּל דְּיַעֲבֵיד יְיָ בְּעַלְמָא בֵּין טָב לְבִישׁ מִדְּאִתְגְּזַר מִפּוּמֵּיהּ הוּא יְהֵא לְעָלַם עֲלוֹהִי לֵית רְשׁוּ לִגְבַר לְאוֹסָפָא וּמִנֵּיהּ לֵית רְשׁוּ לִגְבַר לְבַצָּרָא וּבְעִדָּן דְּיֵיתֵי פּוּרְעָנוּתָא בְּעָלְמָא יְיָ הוּא דַּעֲבַד בְּגִין דִי יִדְחֲלוּן בְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא מִן קֳדָמוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. I know that, whatsoever God doeth, it shall be for ever; nothing can be added to it, nor any thing taken from it; and God hath so made it, that men should fear before Him.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.3.14/