Ecclesiastes 3:19 קֹהֶלֶת

Who acts: that, one thing, one, other, beasts, man · What happens: befall, die, have, be · To what, where: sons, beasts, one breath, pre-eminence, beast, vanity

This is Ecclesiastes 3:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — that, one thing, one, other, beasts, man — and what happens in the verse to sons, beasts, one breath, pre-eminence, beast, vanity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי֩ מִקְרֶ֨ה בְֽנֵי־הָאָדָ֜ם וּמִקְרֶ֣ה הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה וּמִקְרֶ֤ה אֶחָד֙ לָהֶ֔ם כְּמ֥וֹת זֶה֙ כֵּ֣ן מ֣וֹת זֶ֔ה וְר֥וּחַ אֶחָ֖ד לַכֹּ֑ל וּמוֹתַ֨ר הָאָדָ֤ם מִן־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ אָ֔יִן כִּ֥י הַכֹּ֖ל הָֽבֶל׃

For that which befalleth the sons of men befalleth beasts; even one thing befalleth them; as the one dieth, so dieth the other; yea, they have all one breath; so that man hath no pre-eminence above a beast; for all is vanity.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

yes

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

The Targum

אֲרוּם אִרְעוּן אֱנָשָׁא חַיָּבָא וְאִרְעוּן בְּעִירָא מְסָאֲבָא אִרְעוּן חַד לְכוּלְּהוֹן וְהֵיכְּמָא דִּתְמוּת בְּעִירָא מְסָאֲבָא כֵּן יְמוּת דֵּין דְּלָא תָּאֵיב בִּתְיוּבְתָּא קֳדָם מוֹתֵיהּ וְנִשְׁמַת רוּחַ תַּרְוֵיהוֹן כַּחֲדָּא אִתְּדֵן לְכָל גַוָון וּשְׁאָרוּת גַבְרָא חַיָּבָא מִן בְּעִירָא מְסָאֲבָא מִדַעַם בֵּין תַּרְוֵיהוֹן אֱלָהֵין בֵּית קְבוּרְתָא אֲרוּם כּוֹלָא הֲבָלוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. For that which befalleth the sons of men befalleth beasts; even one thing befalleth them; as the one dieth, so dieth the other; yea, they have all one breath; so that man hath no pre-eminence above a beast; for all is vanity.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.3.19/