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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ecclesiastes / chapter 3 / 3:9

Ecclesiastes 3:9 קֹהֶלֶת

Who acts: he · What happens: have, work in, labour · To what, where: profit

This is Ecclesiastes 3:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — he — and what happens in the verse to profit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַה־יִּתְרוֹן֙ הָֽעוֹשֶׂ֔ה בַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר ה֥וּא עָמֵֽל׃

What profit hath he that worketh in that he laboureth?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjdetcompound:smixutoblmarknsubjacl:relclpunctrootמַה־PRONwhat?יִּתְרוֹןNOUN[is] the advantageהָֽDETofעוֹשֶׂהVERBthe [one who] worksבַּADPin [that]אֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהוּאPRONheעָמֵֽלNOUN[was] toiling׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מַה־מָהPRONPronType=Introotrootwhat?
2יִּתְרוֹן֙יִתְרוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 מַה־nsubj[is] the advantage
3הָֽהַDETPronType=Art4 עוֹשֶׂ֔הdetof
4עוֹשֶׂ֔העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יִּתְרוֹן֙compound:smixutthe [one who] works
5בַּבְּADP_1 מַה־oblin [that]
6אֲשֶׁ֖ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 עָמֵֽלmarkwhich
7ה֥וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 עָמֵֽלnsubjhe
8עָמֵֽלעָמֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 בַּacl:relcl[was] toiling
9׃׃PUNCT_8 עָמֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

The Targum

מַה מוֹתַר אִית לִגְבַר פְּלַח דִי הוּא טָרַח לְמֶעֱבַד אוֹצְרִין וּלְמִכְנַשׁ מָמוֹן אִלּוּלֵי מִסְתַּיַּע בְּמַזָּלָא דִּלְעֵילָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. What profit hath he that worketh in that he laboureth?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:52.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.3.9/