Ecclesiastes 5:6 קֹהֶלֶת
Who acts: many words, thou · What happens: be, fear · To what, where: God
This is Ecclesiastes 5:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — many words, thou — and what happens in the verse to God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֣י בְרֹ֤ב חֲלֹמוֹת֙ וַהֲבָלִ֔ים וּדְבָרִ֖ים הַרְבֵּ֑ה כִּ֥י אֶת־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים יְרָֽא׃
For through the multitude of dreams and vanities there are also many words; but fear thou God.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 9 הַרְבֵּ֑ה | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 רֹ֤ב | case | in |
| 3 | רֹ֤ב | רֹב | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 הַרְבֵּ֑ה | dislocated | abundance |
| 4 | חֲלֹמוֹת֙ | חֲלוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 רֹ֤ב | compound:smixut | of dreams |
| 5 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 הַרְבֵּ֑ה | cc | and |
| 6 | הֲבָלִ֔ים | הֶבֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 הַרְבֵּ֑ה | nsubj | futilities |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 דְבָרִ֖ים | cc | and |
| 8 | דְבָרִ֖ים | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 הֲבָלִ֔ים | conj | words |
| 9 | הַרְבֵּ֑ה | רָבָה | ADV | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | root | root | many |
| 10 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 14 יְרָֽא | mark | (dm) |
| 11 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 13 אֱלֹהִ֖ים | case | (et) |
| 12 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 13 אֱלֹהִ֖ים | det | (the) |
| 13 | אֱלֹהִ֖ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 יְרָֽא | obj | God |
| 14 | יְרָֽא | יָרֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 9 הַרְבֵּ֑ה | advcl | fear |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 יְרָֽא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְרָֽא fear | imperative · qal | אֱלֹהִים God |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם בִּסְגִיאוּת חִלְמִין דִנְבִיאֵי שִׁקְרָא וְהֲבָלִין דְּבַעֲלֵי חֲרָשִׁין וּמִלִּין סַגִּיאִין דְּרַשִּׁיעַיָּא לָא תְהֵימֵין אֲרוּם חַכִּימַיָּא צַדִּיקַיָּא תְּהֵי מְשַׁמֵּישׁ וּמִנְּהוֹן תִּתְבַּע אוּלְפָן וּמִן קֳדָם יְיָ תְּהֵי דָּחֵיל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:88.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.5.6/