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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ecclesiastes / chapter 6 / 6:2

Ecclesiastes 6:2 קֹהֶלֶת

Who acts: God, stranger, this · What happens: give, want, desire, not give, eat, be · To what, where: riches, man, nothing, power, him, vanity

This is Ecclesiastes 6:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, stranger, this — and what happens in the verse to riches, man, nothing, power, him, vanity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִ֣ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִתֶּן־ל֣וֹ הָאֱלֹהִ֡ים עֹשֶׁר֩ וּנְכָסִ֨ים וְכָב֜וֹד וְֽאֵינֶ֨נּוּ חָסֵ֥ר לְנַפְשׁ֣וֹ ׀ מִכֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־יִתְאַוֶּ֗ה וְלֹֽא־יַשְׁלִיטֶ֤נּוּ הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ לֶאֱכֹ֣ל מִמֶּ֔נּוּ כִּ֛י אִ֥ישׁ נָכְרִ֖י יֹֽאכֲלֶ֑נּוּ זֶ֥ה הֶ֛בֶל וָחֳלִ֥י רָ֖ע הֽוּא׃

a man to whom God giveth riches, wealth, and honour, so that he wanteth nothing for his soul of all that he desireth, yet God giveth him not power to eat thereof, but a stranger eateth it; this is vanity, and it is an evil disease.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

dislocatedmarkacl:relclcaseobldetnsubjobjccconjccconjccadvmodnsubjconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctcaseoblmarkacl:relclccadvmodconjobjdetnsubjcaseadvclcaseoblmarknsubjamodparataxisobjnsubjccconjamodnsubjpunctrootאִישׁNOUNanyoneאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomיִתֶּן־VERBhe givesלADPtoוֹPRONhimהָDET(the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodעֹשֶׁרNOUNwealthוּCCONJandנְכָסִיםNOUNrichesוְCCONJandכָבוֹדNOUNhonorוְֽCCONJandאֵינADVnotֶנּוּPRONheחָסֵרADJ[is] lackingלְADPtoנַפְשׁNOUNappetiteוֹPRONhis׀PUNCTמִADPanyכֹּלNOUNof allאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatיִתְאַוֶּהVERBhe desiresוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotיַשְׁלִיטVERBheֶנּוּPRONgives him powerהָֽDET(the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodלֶADPtoאֱכֹלVERBeatמִמּADPfromֶנּוּPRONitכִּיSCONJ(dm)אִישׁNOUNa manנָכְרִיADJforeignיֹֽאכֲלVERBheֶנּוּPRONeats itזֶהPRONthisהֶבֶלNOUN[is] futilityוָCCONJand [is]חֳלִיNOUNan afflictionרָעADJan evilהֽוּאPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing41 הֶ֛בֶלdislocatedanyone
2אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_3 יִתֶּן־markwhom
3יִתֶּן־נָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 אִ֣ישׁacl:relclhe gives
4ללְADP_5 ֣וֹcaseto
5֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 יִתֶּן־oblhim
6הָהַDETPronType=Art7 אֱלֹהִ֡יםdet(the)
7אֱלֹהִ֡יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 יִתֶּן־nsubjGod
8עֹשֶׁר֩עֹשֶׁרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יִתֶּן־objwealth
9וּוְCCONJ_10 נְכָסִ֨יםccand
10נְכָסִ֨יםנְכָסִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 עֹשֶׁר֩conjriches
11וְוְCCONJ_12 כָב֜וֹדccand
12כָב֜וֹדכָּבוֹדNOUNNumber=Sing8 עֹשֶׁר֩conjhonor
13וְֽוְCCONJ_16 חָסֵ֥רccand
14אֵינאַיִןADV_16 חָסֵ֥רadvmodnot
15ֶ֨נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 חָסֵ֥רnsubjhe
16חָסֵ֥רחָסֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יִתֶּן־conj[is] lacking
17לְלְADP_18 נַפְשׁcaseto
18נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing16 חָסֵ֥רoblappetite
19֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 נַפְשׁnmod:posshis
20׀׀PUNCT_19 ֣וֹpunct
21מִמִןADP_22 כֹּ֣לcaseany
22כֹּ֣לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 חָסֵ֥רoblof all
23אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_24 יִתְאַוֶּ֗הmarkthat
24יִתְאַוֶּ֗האָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=322 כֹּ֣לacl:relclhe desires
25וְוְCCONJ_27 יַשְׁלִיטccand
26לֹֽא־לֹאADV_27 יַשְׁלִיטadvmodnot
27יַשְׁלִיטשָׁלַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=33 יִתֶּן־conjhe
28ֶ֤נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 יַשְׁלִיטobjgives him power
29הָֽהַDETPronType=Art30 אֱלֹהִים֙det(the)
30אֱלֹהִים֙אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 יַשְׁלִיטnsubjGod
31לֶלְADP_32 אֱכֹ֣לcaseto
32אֱכֹ֣לאָכַלVERBHebBinyan=QAL27 יַשְׁלִיטadvcleat
33מִמּמִןADP_34 ֶ֔נּוּcasefrom
34ֶ֔נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs32 אֱכֹ֣לoblit
35כִּ֛יכִּיSCONJ_38 יֹֽאכֲלmark(dm)
36אִ֥ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 יֹֽאכֲלnsubja man
37נָכְרִ֖ינׇכְרִיADJGender=Masc Number=Sing36 אִ֥ישׁamodforeign
38יֹֽאכֲלאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=33 יִתֶּן־parataxishe
39ֶ֑נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 יֹֽאכֲלobjeats it
40זֶ֥הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem41 הֶ֛בֶלnsubjthis
41הֶ֛בֶלהֶבֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootroot[is] futility
42וָוְCCONJ_43 חֳלִ֥יccand [is]
43חֳלִ֥יחֳלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing41 הֶ֛בֶלconjan affliction
44רָ֖ערַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing43 חֳלִ֥יamodan evil
45הֽוּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 חֳלִ֥יnsubjit
46׃׃PUNCT_45 הֽוּאpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִתֶּן־ he givesyiqtol · qalאֱלֹהִים Godעֹשֶׁר wealth + נְכָסִים riches + כָבוֹד honor
יִתְאַוֶּה he desiresyiqtol · hithpaelאִישׁ anyoneכֹּל of all
not יַשְׁלִיט heyiqtol · hiphilֶנּוּ gives him powerאֱלֹהִים God
אֱכֹל eatinfinitive construct · qalאִישׁ anyone
יֹֽאכֲל heyiqtol · qalאִישׁ a manֶנּוּ eats it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

גְּבַר דִי הַב לֵיהּ יְיָ בְּמַזָּלֵיהּ עוֹתַר וְנִכְסִין וְלֵיתוֹהִי מַחְסַר לְנַפְשֵׁיהּ מִכָּל דִי יִתְרְעֵי וְלָא אַשְׁלְטֵיהּ יְיָ עַל עוּתְרֵיהּ לְמִטְעַם מִנֵּיהּ אֱלָהֵין יְמוּת בְּלָא וְלַד וְלָא חָס עַל קְרִיבֵיהּ לְאַחְסָנוּתֵיהּ לֵיהּ אֲרוּם אִנְתְּתֵיהּ תְּהֵא מִתְנַסְבָּא לִגְבַר חִילוֹנָאֵי וְיַחְסְנִינֵּיהּ וְיֵכְלִינֵּיהּ כָּל דֵּין גְּרַמוּ לֵיהּ חוֹבוֹהִי דְּלָא עֲבַד מִנֵּיהּ מִדָּעַם טָב וְאִתְהֲפֵיךְ עָתְרֵיהּ לְמֶהֱוֵי לֵיהּ לַהֲבָלוּ וּלְמַרְעָא בִישָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. a man to whom God giveth riches, wealth, and honour, so that he wanteth nothing for his soul of all that he desireth, yet God giveth him not power to eat thereof, but a stranger eateth it; this is vanity, and it is an evil disease.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:103.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.6.2/