Ecclesiastes 7:12 קֹהֶלֶת
Who acts: wisdom, money, excellency · What happens: be, have · To what, where: defence, wisdom
This is Ecclesiastes 7:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wisdom, money, excellency — and what happens in the verse to defence, wisdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֛י בְּצֵ֥ל הַֽחָכְמָ֖ה בְּצֵ֣ל הַכָּ֑סֶף וְיִתְר֣וֹן דַּ֔עַת הַֽחָכְמָ֖ה תְּחַיֶּ֥ה בְעָלֶֽיהָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֛י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 3 צֵ֥ל | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 צֵ֥ל | case | (in) the |
| 3 | צֵ֥ל | צֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | shade |
| 4 | הַֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 חָכְמָ֖ה | det | of (the) |
| 5 | חָכְמָ֖ה | חׇכְמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 צֵ֥ל | nsubj | wisdom |
| 6 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 צֵ֣ל | case | (in) the |
| 7 | צֵ֣ל | צֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 צֵ֥ל | parataxis | shade |
| 8 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 כָּ֑סֶף | det | of (the) |
| 9 | כָּ֑סֶף | כֶּסֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 צֵ֣ל | nsubj | money |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 תְּחַיֶּ֥ה | cc | and [the] |
| 11 | יִתְר֣וֹן | יִתְרוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 תְּחַיֶּ֥ה | dislocated | advantage |
| 12 | דַּ֔עַת | דַּעַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 יִתְר֣וֹן | compound:smixut | of knowledge |
| 13 | הַֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 חָכְמָ֖ה | det | (the) |
| 14 | חָכְמָ֖ה | חׇכְמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 תְּחַיֶּ֥ה | nsubj | wisdom |
| 15 | תְּחַיֶּ֥ה | חָיָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 צֵ֥ל | conj | it preserves alive |
| 16 | בְעָלֶֽי | בַּעַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 15 תְּחַיֶּ֥ה | obj | owners |
| 17 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 בְעָלֶֽי | nmod:poss | its |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 הָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תְּחַיֶּה it preserves alive | yiqtol · piel | חָכְמָה wisdom | בְעָלֶֽי owners |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם הֵיכְמָא דְּמִסְתַּתַּר גַבְרָא בִּטְלַל חוּכְמְתָא הֵיכְדֵין מִסְתַּתַּר בִּטְלַל כַּסְפָּא בְּעִדָּן דִי עֲבִיד מִנֵּיהּ צִדְקְתָא וּמוֹתַר מַנְדְּעָא בְּחוּכְמְתָא דְּאוֹרָיְתָא תְּחֵי יָת מָרַהָא מִבֵּית קְבוּרְתָא לְעַלְמָא דְּאָתֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:125.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.7.12/