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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ecclesiastes / chapter 8 / 8:12

Ecclesiastes 8:12 קֹהֶלֶת

Who acts: sinner, I, evil · What happens: do, prolong, know, be, fear · To what, where: evil, God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ecclesiastes 8:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sinner, I, evil — and what happens in the verse to evil, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲשֶׁ֣ר חֹטֶ֗א עֹשֶׂ֥ה רָ֛ע מְאַ֖ת וּמַאֲרִ֣יךְ ל֑וֹ כִּ֚י גַּם־יוֹדֵ֣עַ אָ֔נִי אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִהְיֶה־טּוֹב֙ לְיִרְאֵ֣י הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִֽירְא֖וּ מִלְּפָנָֽיו׃

because a sinner doeth evil a hundred times, and prolongeth his days — though yet I know that it shall be well with them that fear God, that fear before Him;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjobjadvmodccconjcaseoblmarkadvmodconjnsubjmarkcopnsubjcaseacl:relcldetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcasecaseoblnmod:posspunctrootאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatחֹטֶאVERBa sinnerעֹשֶׂהVERB[is] doingרָעADJevilמְאַתNUMa hundred [times]וּCCONJandמַאֲרִיךְVERB[he is] prolongingלADP(forוֹPRONhimselfכִּיSCONJ(dm)גַּם־ADValsoיוֹדֵעַVERB[am] knowingאָנִיPRONIאֲשֶׁרSCONJ(cmp)יִהְיֶה־AUXit will belongטּוֹבADJgoodלְADPto [those]יִרְאֵיADJfearingהָDET(ofאֱלֹהִיםNOUN[the] GodאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatיִֽירְאוּVERBthey fearמִADPfromלְּADPbeforeפָנָֽיNOUNfaceוPRONhim׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_3 עֹשֶׂ֥הmarkthat
2חֹטֶ֗אחָטָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing3 עֹשֶׂ֥הnsubja sinner
3עֹשֶׂ֥העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[is] doing
4רָ֛ערַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing3 עֹשֶׂ֥הobjevil
5מְאַ֖תמֵאָהNUMNumber=Sing3 עֹשֶׂ֥הadvmoda hundred [times]
6וּוְCCONJ_7 מַאֲרִ֣יךְccand
7מַאֲרִ֣יךְאָרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing3 עֹשֶׂ֥הconj[he is] prolonging
8ללְADP_9 ֑וֹcase(for
9֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 מַאֲרִ֣יךְoblhimself
10כִּ֚יכִּיSCONJ_12 יוֹדֵ֣עַmark(dm)
11גַּם־גַּםADV_12 יוֹדֵ֣עַadvmodalso
12יוֹדֵ֣עַיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing3 עֹשֶׂ֥הconj[am] knowing
13אָ֔נִיאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 יוֹדֵ֣עַnsubjI
14אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 יִרְאֵ֣יmark(cmp)
15יִהְיֶה־הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=318 יִרְאֵ֣יcopit will belong
16טּוֹב֙טוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing18 יִרְאֵ֣יnsubjgood
17לְלְADP_18 יִרְאֵ֣יcaseto [those]
18יִרְאֵ֣ייָרֵאADJGender=Masc Number=Plur12 יוֹדֵ֣עַacl:relclfearing
19הָהַDETPronType=Art20 אֱלֹהִ֔יםdet(of
20אֱלֹהִ֔יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 יִרְאֵ֣יcompound:smixut[the] God
21אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_22 יִֽירְא֖וּmarkthat
22יִֽירְא֖וּיָרֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=318 יִרְאֵ֣יacl:relclthey fear
23מִמִןADP_25 פָנָֽיcasefrom
24לְּלְADP_25 פָנָֽיcasebefore
25פָנָֽיפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur22 יִֽירְא֖וּoblface
26והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 פָנָֽיnmod:posshim
27׃׃PUNCT_26 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עֹשֶׂה [is] doingparticiple active · qalחֹטֶא a sinnerרָע evil
מַאֲרִיךְ [he is] prolongingparticiple active · hiphilחֹטֶא a sinner
יוֹדֵעַ [am] knowingparticiple active · qalאָנִי Iיִהְיֶה־ it will belong
יִהְיֶה־ it will belongyiqtol · qalטּוֹב good
יִֽירְאוּ they fearyiqtol · qalיִרְאֵי fearing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּבִזְמַן דְּחַיָּבָא יַעֲבֵיד בִּישׁ מְאָה שְׁנִין וּמִן קֳדָם יְיָ אִתְיְהִיבַת לֵיהּ אַרְכָּא בְּגִין דְּיָתוּב אֲרוּם אִתְגְּלֵי לֵיה בְּרוּחַ קוּדְשָׁא וִידָעִית אֲנָא דִּיהֵי טָב לְעַלְמָא דְּאָתֵי לְדַחֲלַיָּא דַּיָי דְּדַחֲלִין מִן קֳדָמוֹהִי וְעָבְדִין רְעוּתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. because a sinner doeth evil a hundred times, and prolongeth his days — though yet I know that it shall be well with them that fear God, that fear before Him;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:154.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.8.12/