Ecclesiastes 9:6 קֹהֶלֶת

Who acts: love, living · What happens: perish, have, do, love, envy · To what, where: portion, thing, sun.

This is Ecclesiastes 9:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — love, living — and what happens in the verse to portion, thing, sun., read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גַּ֣ם אַהֲבָתָ֧ם גַּם־שִׂנְאָתָ֛ם גַּם־קִנְאָתָ֖ם כְּבָ֣ר אָבָ֑דָה וְחֵ֨לֶק אֵין־לָהֶ֥ם עוֹד֙ לְעוֹלָ֔ם בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶֽׁר־נַעֲשָׂ֖ה תַּ֥חַת הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃

As well their love, as their hatred and their envy, is long ago perished; neither have they any more a portion for ever in any thing that is done under the sun.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	גַּ֣ם	גַּם	ADV	_	2 אַהֲבָת	advmod	both
2	אַהֲבָת	אַהֲבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 אָבָ֑דָה	nsubj	love
3	ָ֧ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אַהֲבָת	nmod:poss	their
4	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	5 שִׂנְאָת	advmod	as well as
5	שִׂנְאָת	שִׂנְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 אַהֲבָת	conj	hatred
6	ָ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 שִׂנְאָת	nmod:poss	their
7	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	8 קִנְאָת	advmod	as well as
8	קִנְאָת	קִנְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 אַהֲבָת	conj	envy
9	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 קִנְאָת	nmod:poss	their
10	כְּבָ֣ר	כְּבָר	ADV	_	11 אָבָ֑דָה	advmod	already
11	אָבָ֑דָה	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has perished
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֵין־	cc	and
13	חֵ֨לֶק	חֵלֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֵין־	nsubj	a portion
14	אֵין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	11 אָבָ֑דָה	conj	there [is] not
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָהֶ֥ם	case	for
16	ָהֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֵין־	obl	them
17	עוֹד֙	עוֹד	ADV	_	14 אֵין־	advmod	again
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 עוֹלָ֔ם	case	forever
19	עוֹלָ֔ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֵין־	obl	of perpetuity
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 כֹ֥ל	case	in
21	כֹ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֵין־	obl	all
22	אֲשֶֽׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 נַעֲשָׂ֖ה	mark	that
23	נַעֲשָׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 כֹ֥ל	acl:relcl	it is done
24	תַּ֥חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	23 נַעֲשָׂ֖ה	obl	under
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 שָּֽׁמֶשׁ	det	the
26	שָּֽׁמֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 תַּ֥חַת	compound:smixut	sun
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 שָּֽׁמֶשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not אָבָדָה it has perished	qatal · qal	אַהֲבָת love + שִׂנְאָת hatred + קִנְאָת envy
נַעֲשָׂה it is done	qatal · niphal		כֹל all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

בָּתַר מוֹתֵיהוֹן דְּרַשִּׁיעַיָּא לֵית בְּהוֹן צְרוֹךְ אַף רְחִימְתְּהוֹן אַף סִנְאַתְהוֹן אַף קִנְאַתְהוֹן הִיא כְּבַר הוֹבְדוֹן מִן עַלְמָא וְחוּלַק טַב לֵית לְהוֹן עוֹד עִם צַדִּיקַיָּא לְעַלְמָא דְּאָתֵי וְלֵית לְהוֹן הֲנַיָיא מִן כָּל מַה דְּאִתְעֲבֵיד בְּעַלְמָא הָדֵין תְּחוֹת שִׁמְשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As well their love, as their hatred and their envy, is long ago perished; neither have they any more a portion for ever in any thing that is done under the sun.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:165.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.9.6/