Esther 1:18 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: princesses, enough contempt · What happens: hear, say, arise · To what, where: like · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Esther 1:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princesses, enough contempt — and what happens in the verse to like, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְֽהַיּ֨וֹם הַזֶּ֜ה תֹּאמַ֣רְנָה ׀ שָׂר֣וֹת פָּֽרַס־וּמָדַ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר שָֽׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר הַמַּלְכָּ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל שָׂרֵ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וּכְדַ֖י בִּזָּי֥וֹן וָקָֽצֶף׃

And this day will the princesses of Persia and Media who have heard of the deed of the queen say the like unto all the king's princes. So will there arise enough contempt and wrath.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 תֹּאמַ֣רְנָה	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 יּ֨וֹם	det	the
3	יּ֨וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תֹּאמַ֣רְנָה	obl	day
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 זֶּ֜ה	det	(the)
5	זֶּ֜ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 יּ֨וֹם	det	this
6	תֹּאמַ֣רְנָה	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will say
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 תֹּאמַ֣רְנָה	punct
8	שָׂר֣וֹת	שָׂרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 תֹּאמַ֣רְנָה	nsubj	the noble ladies
9	פָּֽרַס־	פָּרַס	PROPN	_	8 שָׂר֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of Persia
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מָדַ֗י	cc	and
11	מָדַ֗י	מָדַי	PROPN	_	9 פָּֽרַס־	conj	Media
12	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 שָֽׁמְעוּ֙	mark	who
13	שָֽׁמְעוּ֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 שָׂר֣וֹת	acl:relcl	they have heard
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 דְּבַ֣ר	case	(et)
15	דְּבַ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שָֽׁמְעוּ֙	obj	the matter
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מַּלְכָּ֔ה	det	of
17	מַּלְכָּ֔ה	מַלְכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 דְּבַ֣ר	compound:smixut	the queen
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 כֹ֖ל	case	to
19	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תֹּאמַ֣רְנָה	obl	all
20	שָׂרֵ֣י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	the officials
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מֶּ֑לֶךְ	det	of
22	מֶּ֑לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 שָׂרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the king
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 דַ֖י	cc	and
24	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	25 דַ֖י	case	[will
25	דַ֖י	דַּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תֹּאמַ֣רְנָה	conj	be] as enough
26	בִּזָּי֥וֹן	בִּזָּיוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 דַ֖י	compound:smixut	contempt
27	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 קָֽצֶף	cc	and
28	קָֽצֶף	קֶצֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 בִּזָּי֥וֹן	conj	anger
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 קָֽצֶף	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּאמַרְנָה they will say	yiqtol · qal	שָׂרוֹת the noble ladies
שָֽׁמְעוּ they have heard	qatal · qal	שָׂרוֹת the noble ladies	דְּבַר the matter

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְיוֹמָא הָדֵין תֶּהֱוְיָן אָמְרָן רַבָּנָתָא דְפַרְסָאֵי וּמָדָאֵי לְמֶעְבַּד לְגוּבְרֵיהוֹן הֵיכְמָא דִי קַבִּילוּ יַת פִּתְגָם דַעֲבַדַת וַשְׁתִּי מַלְכְּתָא וּמִתְמַלְכִין לְמֶעְבַּד כְּדֵין לְכָל רַבְרְבָנֵי מַלְכָּא וּמַן יֵכוּל לְסוֹבָרָא כְמִיסַת חוֹךְ דֵין וּרְגִיז:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:17.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.1.18/