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Esther 2:1 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: Ahasuerus, Vashti · What happens: assuage, remember, do, decree · To what, where: wrath, Vashti

This is Esther 2:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahasuerus, Vashti — and what happens in the verse to wrath, Vashti, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַחַר֙ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה כְּשֹׁ֕ךְ חֲמַ֖ת הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ זָכַ֤ר אֶת־וַשְׁתִּי֙ וְאֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֔תָה וְאֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־נִגְזַ֖ר עָלֶֽיהָ׃

After these things, when the wrath of king Ahasuerus was assuaged, he remembered Vashti, and what she had done, and what was decreed against her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetobldetdetcaseadvclnsubjdetcompound:smixutapposcaseobjccconjmarkacl:relclccconjmarkacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootאַחַרADPafterהַDETtheדְּבָרִיםNOUNthingsהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseכְּADPjustשֹׁךְVERBas subsidedחֲמַתNOUNthe angerהַDETofמֶּלֶךְNOUNthe kingאֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁPROPNAhasuerusזָכַרVERBhe rememberedאֶת־ADP(et)וַשְׁתִּיPROPNVashtiוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)אֲשֶׁר־SCONJ[that] whichעָשָׂתָהVERBshe had doneוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)אֲשֶׁר־SCONJ[that] whichנִגְזַרVERBit had been decidedעָלֶֽיADPonהָPRONher׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אַחַר֙אַחַרADP_3 דְּבָרִ֣יםcaseafter
2הַהַDETPronType=Art3 דְּבָרִ֣יםdetthe
3דְּבָרִ֣יםדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 זָכַ֤רoblthings
4הָהַDETPronType=Art5 אֵ֔לֶּהdet(the)
5אֵ֔לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem3 דְּבָרִ֣יםdetthese
6כְּכְּADP_7 שֹׁ֕ךְcasejust
7שֹׁ֕ךְשָׁכַךְVERBHebBinyan=QAL12 זָכַ֤רadvclas subsided
8חֲמַ֖תחֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 שֹׁ֕ךְnsubjthe anger
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 מֶּ֣לֶךְdetof
10מֶּ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 חֲמַ֖תcompound:smixutthe king
11אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁאֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁPROPN_10 מֶּ֣לֶךְapposAhasuerus
12זָכַ֤רזָכַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe remembered
13אֶת־אֵתADP_14 וַשְׁתִּי֙case(et)
14וַשְׁתִּי֙וַשְׁתִּיPROPN_12 זָכַ֤רobjVashti
15וְוְCCONJ_16 אֵ֣תccand
16אֵ֣תאֵתADP_14 וַשְׁתִּי֙conj(et)
17אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 עָשָׂ֔תָהmark[that] which
18עָשָׂ֔תָהעָשָׂהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 אֵ֣תacl:relclshe had done
19וְוְCCONJ_20 אֵ֥תccand
20אֵ֥תאֵתADP_14 וַשְׁתִּי֙conj(et)
21אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_22 נִגְזַ֖רmark[that] which
22נִגְזַ֖רגָּזַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=320 אֵ֥תacl:relclit had been decided
23עָלֶֽיעַלADP_24 הָcaseon
24הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 נִגְזַ֖רoblher
25׃׃PUNCT_24 הָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שֹׁךְ as subsidedinfinitive construct · qalחֲמַת the anger
זָכַר he rememberedqatal · qalמֶּלֶךְ the kingוַשְׁתִּי Vashti + עָשָׂתָה she had done + נִגְזַר it had been decided
עָשָׂתָה she had doneqatal · qalוַשְׁתִּי Vashti

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

בָּתַר פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין כַּד פָּח וְאִשְׁתְּדַךְ מֵרַוְיַת חַמְרֵיהּ וְכַד נָח תְּקוֹף רוּגְזֵיהּ דְמַלְכָּא אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ לְמִדְכַּר יַת וַשְׁתִּי מְתִיבָן רַבְרְבָנוֹי וְכֵן אָמְרִין הֲלָא אַתְּ הוּא דְחַיֶבְתָּ עֲלָהּ דִין דִקְטוֹל עַל מָה דַעֲבָדַת אָמַר לְהוֹן מַלְכָּא אֲנָא לָא גַזְרִית לְמִקְטְלָהּ אֱלָהֵן דִי תֵעוּל קֳדָמַי וְלָא עֲלַת וּפַקְדִית לְמַעֲדֵי מִנָהּ מַלְכוּתָא אָמְרוּ לֵיהּ לָא הָכִי אֱלָהֵן דִין דִקְטוֹל גָזַרְתָּ עֲלָהּ בַּעֲטַת שְׁבַע רַבְרְבָנַיָא מִן יַד תְּקוֹף רוּגְזֵיהּ וְגָזְרֵי לְמֶהֱוֵי צְלִיבָן שַׁבְעָא רַבְרְבָנַיָא עַל צְלִיבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. After these things, when the wrath of king Ahasuerus was assuaged, he remembered Vashti, and what she had done, and what was decreed against her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:22.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.2.1/