Esther 2:10 אֶסְתֵּר
Who acts: Esther, Mordecai, maiden · What happens: not make, not know, charge, not tell · To what, where: people, maiden, kindred · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Esther 2:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Esther, Mordecai, maiden — and what happens in the verse to people, maiden, kindred, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹא־הִגִּ֣ידָה אֶסְתֵּ֔ר אֶת־עַמָּ֖הּ וְאֶת־מֽוֹלַדְתָּ֑הּ כִּ֧י מָרְדֳּכַ֛י צִוָּ֥ה עָלֶ֖יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תַגִּֽיד׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 הִגִּ֣ידָה | advmod | not |
| 2 | הִגִּ֣ידָה | נָגַד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | she had told |
| 3 | אֶסְתֵּ֔ר | אֶסְתֵּר | PROPN | _ | 2 הִגִּ֣ידָה | nsubj | Esther |
| 4 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 עַמּ | case | (et) |
| 5 | עַמּ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הִגִּ֣ידָה | obj | people |
| 6 | ָ֖הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 עַמּ | nmod:poss | her |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 מֽוֹלַדְתּ | cc | and |
| 8 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 מֽוֹלַדְתּ | case | (et) |
| 9 | מֽוֹלַדְתּ | מוֹלֶדֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 עַמּ | conj | kindred |
| 10 | ָ֑הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 מֽוֹלַדְתּ | nmod:poss | her |
| 11 | כִּ֧י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 13 צִוָּ֥ה | mark | (dm) |
| 12 | מָרְדֳּכַ֛י | מׇרְדֳּכַי | PROPN | _ | 13 צִוָּ֥ה | nsubj | Mordecai |
| 13 | צִוָּ֥ה | צָוָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 הִגִּ֣ידָה | advcl | he had commanded |
| 14 | עָלֶ֖י | עַל | ADP | _ | 15 הָ | case | to |
| 15 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 צִוָּ֥ה | obl | her |
| 16 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 18 תַגִּֽיד | mark | (cmp) |
| 17 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 18 תַגִּֽיד | advmod | not |
| 18 | תַגִּֽיד | נָגַד | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 13 צִוָּ֥ה | acl:relcl | she will tell |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 תַגִּֽיד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not הִגִּידָה she had told | qatal · hiphil | עַמּ people + מֽוֹלַדְתּ kindred | אֶסְתֵּר Esther | ||
| צִוָּה he had commanded | qatal · piel | מָרְדֳּכַי Mordecai | תַגִּֽיד she will tell | ||
| not תַגִּֽיד she will tell | yiqtol · hiphil | עַמּ people + מֽוֹלַדְתּ kindred | אֶסְתֵּר Esther |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לָא חַוְתָא אֶסְתֵּר יַת עַמָהּ וְתֻלְדוּתָהּ מְטוּל דְמָרְדְכַי פַקְדָהּ דְלָא תְחַוֵי וּמְטוּל מַה פַקְדָהּ דְלָא תְחַוֵי מְטוּל דְחָשַׁב בְּלִבֵּיהּ מָרְדְכַי וַשְׁתִּי דַעֲבַדַת יְקָרָא לְנַפְשָׁהּ וְלָא צָבִית דְיֵיתֵי לְמֶחֱמֵי שׁוּפְרָא לְמַלְכָּא וּלְשַׁלִיטַיָא דָן יָתָהּ דִינִין בִּישִׁין וְקָטֵיל יָתָהּ וְלָמָה לָא חַוִיאַת אֶסְתֵּר עַמָהּ דְתֻלְדוּתָהּ דִלְמָא רָגִיז עֲלָהּ מַלְכָּא וְקָטֵיל לָהּ וּמְשֵׁיצֵי עַמָא דִי הִיא מִנֵיהּ לָכֵן פַּקֵיד יָתָהּ דְלָא תְחַוֵי עַמָהּ וְתֻלְדוּתָהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:31.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.2.10/