Esther 4:6 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: Hathach, broad place · What happens: go, be · To what, where: Mordecai

This is Esther 4:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hathach, broad place — and what happens in the verse to Mordecai, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵ֥א הֲתָ֖ךְ אֶֽל־מָרְדֳּכָ֑י אֶל־רְח֣וֹב הָעִ֔יר אֲשֶׁ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י שַֽׁעַר־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

So Hathach went forth to Mordecai unto the broad place of the city, which was before the king's gate.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵ֥א	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went out
3	הֲתָ֖ךְ	הֲתָךְ	PROPN	_	2 יֵּצֵ֥א	nsubj	Hathach
4	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מָרְדֳּכָ֑י	case	to
5	מָרְדֳּכָ֑י	מׇרְדֳּכַי	PROPN	_	2 יֵּצֵ֥א	obl	Mordecai
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 רְח֣וֹב	case	to
7	רְח֣וֹב	רְחֹב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵ֥א	obl	the open place
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עִ֔יר	det	of
9	עִ֔יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 רְח֣וֹב	compound:smixut	the city
10	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 פְנֵ֥י	mark	which
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 פְנֵ֥י	case	[was]
12	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 רְח֣וֹב	acl:relcl	before
13	שַֽׁעַר־	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the gate
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	of
15	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שַֽׁעַר־	compound:smixut	the king
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	הֲתָךְ Hathach

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּנְפַק הֲתָךְ לְמַלָלָא לְוַת מָרְדְכַי לִפְתָאָה דְקַרְתָּא דִי לִקָדָם תְּרַע פַּלְטְרִין דְמַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So Hathach went forth to Mordecai unto the broad place of the city, which was before the king's gate.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:65.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.4.6/