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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Esther / chapter 5 / 5:1

Esther 5:1 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: it, Esther, king · What happens: come, pass, put, stand, sit · To what, where: royal apparel, inner court, royal house

This is Esther 5:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, Esther, king — and what happens in the verse to royal apparel, inner court, royal house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗י וַתִּלְבַּ֤שׁ אֶסְתֵּר֙ מַלְכ֔וּת וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֞ד בַּחֲצַ֤ר בֵּית־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַפְּנִימִ֔ית נֹ֖כַח בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְ֠הַמֶּלֶךְ יוֹשֵׁ֞ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֤א מַלְכוּתוֹ֙ בְּבֵ֣ית הַמַּלְכ֔וּת נֹ֖כַח פֶּ֥תַח הַבָּֽיִת׃

Now it came to pass on the third day, that Esther put on her royal apparel, and stood in the inner court of the king's house, over against the king's house; and the king sat upon his royal throne in the royal house, over against the entrance of the house.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccpunctcasedetobldetnummodccconjnsubjobjccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutdetamodoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutccdetnsubjconjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscasenmoddetcompound:smixutoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit was׀PUNCTבַּADPonהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)שְּׁלִישִׁיNUMthirdוַCCONJandתִּלְבַּשׁVERBshe put onאֶסְתֵּרPROPNEstherמַלְכוּתNOUNroyaltyוַֽCCONJandתַּעֲמֹדVERBshe stoodבַּADPinחֲצַרNOUNthe courtבֵּית־NOUNof the houseהַDETofמֶּלֶךְNOUNthe kingהַDET(the)פְּנִימִיתADJinnerנֹכַחNOUNin front ofבֵּיתNOUNthe houseהַDETofמֶּלֶךְNOUNthe kingוְCCONJandהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingיוֹשֵׁבVERB[was] sittingעַל־ADPonכִּסֵּאNOUNthe throneמַלְכוּתNOUNhis royaltyוֹPRONhisבְּADPinבֵיתNOUNthe houseהַDETof (the)מַּלְכוּתNOUNroyaltyנֹכַחNOUNin front ofפֶּתַחNOUNthe entranceהַDETofבָּֽיִתNOUNthe house׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֣יccand
2יְהִ֣יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3׀׀PUNCT_2 יְהִ֣יpunct
4בַּבְּADP_6 יּ֣וֹםcaseon
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 יּ֣וֹםdetthe
6יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יְהִ֣יoblday
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 שְּׁלִישִׁ֗יdet(the)
8שְּׁלִישִׁ֗ישְׁלִישִׁיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing6 יּ֣וֹםnummodthird
9וַוְCCONJ_10 תִּלְבַּ֤שׁccand
10תִּלְבַּ֤שׁלָבֵשׁVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֣יconjshe put on
11אֶסְתֵּר֙אֶסְתֵּרPROPN_10 תִּלְבַּ֤שׁnsubjEsther
12מַלְכ֔וּתמַלְכוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 תִּלְבַּ֤שׁobjroyalty
13וַֽוְCCONJ_14 תַּעֲמֹ֞דccand
14תַּעֲמֹ֞דעָמַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 תִּלְבַּ֤שׁconjshe stood
15בַּבְּADP_16 חֲצַ֤רcasein
16חֲצַ֤רחָצֵרNOUNNumber=Sing14 תַּעֲמֹ֞דoblthe court
17בֵּית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 חֲצַ֤רcompound:smixutof the house
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙detof
19מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 בֵּית־compound:smixutthe king
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 פְּנִימִ֔יתdet(the)
21פְּנִימִ֔יתפְּנִימִיADJGender=Fem Number=Sing16 חֲצַ֤רamodinner
22נֹ֖כַחנֹכַחNOUN_14 תַּעֲמֹ֞דoblin front of
23בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 נֹ֖כַחcompound:smixutthe house
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 מֶּ֑לֶךְdetof
25מֶּ֑לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutthe king
26וְ֠וְCCONJ_29 יוֹשֵׁ֞בccand
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 מֶּלֶךְdetthe
28מֶּלֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 יוֹשֵׁ֞בnsubjking
29יוֹשֵׁ֞ביָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יְהִ֣יconj[was] sitting
30עַל־עַלADP_31 כִּסֵּ֤אcaseon
31כִּסֵּ֤אכִּסֵּאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 יוֹשֵׁ֞בoblthe throne
32מַלְכוּתמַלְכוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing31 כִּסֵּ֤אcompound:smixuthis royalty
33וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 מַלְכוּתnmod:posshis
34בְּבְּADP_35 בֵ֣יתcasein
35בֵ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 כִּסֵּ֤אnmodthe house
36הַהַDETPronType=Art37 מַּלְכ֔וּתdetof (the)
37מַּלְכ֔וּתמַלְכוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing35 בֵ֣יתcompound:smixutroyalty
38נֹ֖כַחנֹכַחNOUN_29 יוֹשֵׁ֞בoblin front of
39פֶּ֥תַחפֶּתַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 נֹ֖כַחcompound:smixutthe entrance
40הַהַDETPronType=Art41 בָּֽיִתdetof
41בָּֽיִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing39 פֶּ֥תַחcompound:smixutthe house
42׃׃PUNCT_41 בָּֽיִתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּלְבַּשׁ she put onwayyiqtol · qalאֶסְתֵּר Estherמַלְכוּת royalty
תַּעֲמֹד she stoodwayyiqtol · qalאֶסְתֵּר Esther
יוֹשֵׁב [was] sittingparticiple active · qalמֶּלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמָא תְלִיתָהָא דְפִסְחָא וּלְבַשֵׁת אֶסְתֵּר לְבוּשֵׁי מַלְכוּתָא וּשְׁרַת עֲלָהּ רוּחַ קוּדְשָׁא וְקָמַת וְצַלִיאַת בְּדָרַת דְבֵית מַלְכָּא גַוָאָה דְמִתְבְּנֵי לְקָבֵל בֵּית מַלְכָּא דִי בִירוּשְׁלֵם וּמַלְכָּא הֲוָה יָתֵיב עַל כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתֵיהּ בְּבֵית מַלְכוּתָא וּמִסְתַּכֵּל כָּל קָבֵל תְּרַע בֵּיתַיָא עֲנָת אֶסְתֵּר וְכֵן אֲמָרַת רִבּוֹן דְעַלְמָא לָא תִמְסְרִנַנִי בְּיַד עֲרֵלָא הָדֵין וְלָא תַעֲבֵד רְעוּת הָמָן רַשִׁיעָא מִנִי הֵיכְמָא דִי עֲבַד מִן וַשְׁתִּי דְשָׂם טְעֵם עַל מַלְכָּא וּפַקֵיד לְמִקְטְלָהּ בְּגִין דַהֲוָה צָבֵי לְמִסַב יַת בְּרַתֵּיהּ וְכַד אִתְכְּנָשׁוּ עוּלֵמָתָא לִידוֹי דְהַגֵי הֲוַת תַּמָן בְּרַתֵּיהּ דְהָמָן וַהֲוַת צָבְיַת מִן שְׁמַיָא דְכָל יוֹמָא וְיוֹמָא הֲוַת מְקַלְקְלָא בְרֵיעָא עֲצוּצָא וּבְמוֹי דְרִגְלָן וּפוּמָהּ הֲוָה סְרִי לַחֲדָא וְאַפִּיקוּ יָתָהּ בִּבְהִילוּ וּמִינָהּ אִסְתְּקַף עֲלַי הָדָא לְאִתְנַסְבָא לֵיהּ וּכְעַן שַׁוֵי יָתִי לְרַחֲמִין בְּעֵינוֹי דְלָא יִקְטְלִינַנִי דְיַעֲבֵיד צָבוּתִי וּבָעוּתִי דִי אֲנָא בָעֲיָא מִנֵיהּ וְאוֹף אַנְתְּ בְּרַחֲמָךְ סַגִיאִין חוּס עַל עַמָךְ וְלָא תִמְסַר בְּנוֹי דְיַעֲקֹב בִּידוֹי דְהָמָן בַּר הַמְדָתָא בַּר עֲדָא בַּר בִּזְנָאִי בַּר אַפְלִיטוּס בַּר דְיוֹסוֹס בַּר פְּרוֹס בַּר חַמְדָן בַּר תַּלְיוֹן בַּר אַתְנִיסוֹמוּס בַּר חָרוּם בַּר חַרְסוּם בַּר שְׁגַר בַּר גְנַר בַּר פַּרְמַשְׁתָּא בַּר וַיְזָתָא בַּר אַגָג בַּר סוּמְקָר בַּר עֲמָלֵק בַּר אֱלִיפַז בַּר עֵשָׂו רַשִׁיעַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now it came to pass on the third day, that Esther put on her royal apparel, and stood in the inner court of the king's house, over against the king's house; and the king sat upon his royal throne in the royal house, over against the entrance of the house.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:77.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.5.1/