Esther 7:10 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: king, Haman · What happens: hang, prepare, assuage · To what, where: Haman, gallows, wrath

This is Esther 7:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Haman — and what happens in the verse to Haman, gallows, wrath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתְלוּ֙ אֶת־הָמָ֔ן עַל־הָעֵ֖ץ אֲשֶׁר־הֵכִ֣ין לְמָרְדֳּכָ֑י וַחֲמַ֥ת הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ שָׁכָֽכָה׃פ

So they hanged Haman on the gallows that he had prepared for Mordecai. Then was the king's wrath assuaged.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתְלוּ֙	cc	and
2	יִּתְלוּ֙	תָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they hanged
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 הָמָ֔ן	case	(et)
4	הָמָ֔ן	הָמָן	PROPN	_	2 יִּתְלוּ֙	obj	Haman
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 עֵ֖ץ	case	on
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עֵ֖ץ	det	the
7	עֵ֖ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתְלוּ֙	obl	gallows
8	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 הֵכִ֣ין	mark	which
9	הֵכִ֣ין	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	7 עֵ֖ץ	acl:relcl	he had prepared
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 מָרְדֳּכָ֑י	case	for
11	מָרְדֳּכָ֑י	מׇרְדֳּכַי	PROPN	_	9 הֵכִ֣ין	obl	Mordecai
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 שָׁכָֽכָה	cc	and
13	חֲמַ֥ת	חֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 שָׁכָֽכָה	nsubj	the rage
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	of
15	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 חֲמַ֥ת	compound:smixut	the king
16	שָׁכָֽכָה	שָׁכַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתְלוּ֙	conj	it subsided
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 שָׁכָֽכָה	punct
18	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	16 שָׁכָֽכָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתְלוּ they hanged	wayyiqtol · qal		הָמָן Haman
הֵכִין he had prepared	qatal · hiphil	עֵץ gallows		הָמָן Haman
שָׁכָֽכָה it subsided	qatal · qal	חֲמַת the rage

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּצְלִיבוּ יַת הָמָן עַל קֵיסָא דִי זַמֵן לְמָרְדְכַי וְרִתְחָא דְמַלְכָּא אִשְׁתַּדִיכַת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:114.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.7.10/