Esther 8:12 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: twelfth month · What happens: be · To what, where: month

This is Esther 8:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — twelfth month — and what happens in the verse to month, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּי֣וֹם אֶחָ֔ד בְּכָל־מְדִינ֖וֹת הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֖ר הוּא־חֹ֥דֶשׁ אֲדָֽר׃

upon one day in all the provinces of king Ahasuerus, namely, upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 י֣וֹם	case	on
2	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	a day
3	אֶחָ֔ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 י֣וֹם	nummod	one
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 כָל־	case	in
5	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 י֣וֹם	obl	all
6	מְדִינ֖וֹת	מְדִינָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 כָל־	compound:smixut	the provinces
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	of
8	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מְדִינ֖וֹת	compound:smixut	the king
9	אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ	אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ	PROPN	_	8 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	appos	Ahasuerus
10	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 שְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה	case	on [day]
11	שְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 י֣וֹם	obl	thir-
12	עָשָׂ֛ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה	flat	teen
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 חֹ֥דֶשׁ	case	of
14	חֹ֥דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה	nmod	month
15	שְׁנֵים־	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	14 חֹ֥דֶשׁ	nummod	two plus
16	עָשָׂ֖ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 שְׁנֵים־	flat	ten
17	הוּא־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 חֹ֥דֶשׁ	nsubj	that
18	חֹ֥דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 חֹ֥דֶשׁ	acl	[is] the month
19	אֲדָֽר	אֲדָר	PROPN	_	18 חֹ֥דֶשׁ	compound:smixut	of Adar
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 אֲדָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

The Targum

בְּיוֹמָא חַד בְּכָל פִּלְכָא דְמַלְכָּא אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ בִּתְלַת עֲסַר יוֹמִין לְיֶרַח תְּרֵי עֲסַר הוּא יַרְחָא דַאֲדָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

upon one day in all the provinces of king Ahasuerus, namely, upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:126.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.8.12/