Esther 8:2 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: king, Esther · What happens: take off, take, give, set · To what, where: ring, Haman, Mordecai, house

This is Esther 8:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Esther — and what happens in the verse to ring, Haman, Mordecai, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֨סַר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־טַבַּעְתּ֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֶֽעֱבִיר֙ מֵֽהָמָ֔ן וַֽיִּתְּנָ֖הּ לְמָרְדֳּכָ֑י וַתָּ֧שֶׂם אֶסְתֵּ֛ר אֶֽת־מָרְדֳּכַ֖י עַל־בֵּ֥ית הָמָֽן׃פ

And the king took off his ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it unto Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֨סַר	cc	and
2	יָּ֨סַר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he removed
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֜לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֜לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֨סַר	nsubj	king
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 טַבַּעְתּ	case	(et)
6	טַבַּעְתּ	טַבַּעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יָּ֨סַר	obj	signet-ring
7	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 טַבַּעְתּ	nmod:poss	his
8	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 הֶֽעֱבִיר֙	mark	which
9	הֶֽעֱבִיר֙	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 טַבַּעְתּ	acl:relcl	he had taken away
10	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	11 הָמָ֔ן	case	from
11	הָמָ֔ן	הָמָן	PROPN	_	9 הֶֽעֱבִיר֙	obl	Haman
12	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּתְּנ	cc	and
13	יִּתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨סַר	conj	he
14	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יִּתְּנ	obj	gave it
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 מָרְדֳּכָ֑י	case	to
16	מָרְדֳּכָ֑י	מׇרְדֳּכַי	PROPN	_	13 יִּתְּנ	obl	Mordecai
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תָּ֧שֶׂם	cc	and
18	תָּ֧שֶׂם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨סַר	conj	she appointed
19	אֶסְתֵּ֛ר	אֶסְתֵּר	PROPN	_	18 תָּ֧שֶׂם	nsubj	Esther
20	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 מָרְדֳּכַ֖י	case	(et)
21	מָרְדֳּכַ֖י	מׇרְדֳּכַי	PROPN	_	18 תָּ֧שֶׂם	obj	Mordecai
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	23 בֵּ֥ית	case	over
23	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תָּ֧שֶׂם	obl	the house
24	הָמָֽן	הָמָן	PROPN	_	23 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Haman
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 הָמָֽן	punct
26	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	24 הָמָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּסַר he removed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	טַבַּעְתּ signet-ring		מֶּלֶךְ king
הֶֽעֱבִיר he had taken away	qatal · hiphil	טַבַּעְתּ signet-ring		מֶּלֶךְ king
יִּתְּנ he	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	ָהּ gave it
תָּשֶׂם she appointed	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶסְתֵּר Esther	מָרְדֳּכַי Mordecai

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְאַעֲדֵי מַלְכָּא יַת סְטוּמְתָּא דְעִזְקָתָא דִי אַעֲבִיר מֵהָמָן וִיהָבָהּ לְמָרְדְכַי וְשַׁוִיאַת אֶסְתֵּר יַת מָרְדְכַי רַב וְסַרְכָן עַל גְנִיסֵיהּ דְהָמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:116.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.8.2/