Esther 9:17 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: Jews · What happens: rest, make · To what, where: hand

This is Esther 9:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jews — and what happens in the verse to hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּיוֹם־שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר לְחֹ֣דֶשׁ אֲדָ֑ר וְנ֗וֹחַ בְּאַרְבָּעָ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ בּ֔וֹ וְעָשֹׂ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ י֖וֹם מִשְׁתֶּ֥ה וְשִׂמְחָֽה׃

on the thirteenth day of the month Adar, and on the fourteenth day of the same they rested, and made it a day of feasting and gladness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 יוֹם־	case	on
2	יוֹם־	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	day
3	שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יוֹם־	nummod	thir-
4	עָשָׂ֖ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה	flat	teen
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	case	of
6	חֹ֣דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יוֹם־	nmod	the month
7	אֲדָ֑ר	אֲדָר	PROPN	_	6 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	compound:smixut	of Adar
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נ֗וֹחַ	cc	and
9	נ֗וֹחַ	נוּחַ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יוֹם־	conj	they rested
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 אַרְבָּעָ֤ה	case	on [day]
11	אַרְבָּעָ֤ה	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נ֗וֹחַ	obl	four-
12	עָשָׂר֙	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אַרְבָּעָ֤ה	flat	teen
13	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 ֔וֹ	case	in
14	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אַרְבָּעָ֤ה	nmod	it
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 עָשֹׂ֣ה	cc	and
16	עָשֹׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יוֹם־	conj	they made
17	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ֔וֹ	case
18	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 עָשֹׂ֣ה	obj	it
19	י֖וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עָשֹׂ֣ה	xcomp	a day
20	מִשְׁתֶּ֥ה	מִשְׁתֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 י֖וֹם	compound:smixut	of feast
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 שִׂמְחָֽה	cc	and
22	שִׂמְחָֽה	שִׂמְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 מִשְׁתֶּ֥ה	conj	joy
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 שִׂמְחָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָשֹׂה they made	infinitive absolute · qal		וֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

בְּיוֹם תְּלַת עַסְרֵי לְיֶרַח אֲדָר הֲוָה קְטוֹל בְּזַרְעִית דַעֲמָלֵק וּנְיָיחָא הֲוָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּאַרְבַּע עֲשַׂר בֵּיהּ וּמֶעְבַּד יָתֵיהּ יוֹם מִשְׁתַּיָא וְחֶדְוָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

on the thirteenth day of the month Adar, and on the fourteenth day of the same they rested, and made it a day of feasting and gladness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:148.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.9.17/