Ezra 3:13 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: people, shout, weeping · What happens: not discern, shout, hear off, noise, weep · To what, where: noise, joy

This is Ezra 3:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, shout, weeping — and what happens in the verse to noise, joy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֣ין הָעָ֗ם מַכִּירִים֙ ק֚וֹל תְּרוּעַ֣ת הַשִּׂמְחָ֔ה לְק֖וֹל בְּכִ֣י הָעָ֑ם כִּ֣י הָעָ֗ם מְרִיעִים֙ תְּרוּעָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֔ה וְהַקּ֥וֹל נִשְׁמַ֖ע עַד־לְמֵרָחֽוֹק׃פ

so that the people could not discern the noise of the shout of joy from the noise of the weeping of the people; for the people shouted with a loud shout, and the noise was heard afar off.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 מַכִּירִים֙	cc	and
2	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	5 מַכִּירִים֙	advmod	not
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עָ֗ם	det	the
4	עָ֗ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מַכִּירִים֙	nsubj	people
5	מַכִּירִים֙	נָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] recognizing
6	ק֚וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מַכִּירִים֙	obj	the sound
7	תְּרוּעַ֣ת	תְּרוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 ק֚וֹל	compound:smixut	of the shout
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שִּׂמְחָ֔ה	det	of (the)
9	שִּׂמְחָ֔ה	שִׂמְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 תְּרוּעַ֣ת	compound:smixut	joy
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 ק֖וֹל	case	to
11	ק֖וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מַכִּירִים֙	obl	the sound
12	בְּכִ֣י	בְּכִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 ק֖וֹל	compound:smixut	of the weeping
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עָ֑ם	det	of
14	עָ֑ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 בְּכִ֣י	compound:smixut	the people
15	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 מְרִיעִים֙	mark	(dm)
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עָ֗ם	det	the
17	עָ֗ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 מְרִיעִים֙	nsubj	people
18	מְרִיעִים֙	רוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	5 מַכִּירִים֙	advcl	[were] shouting
19	תְּרוּעָ֣ה	תְּרוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 מְרִיעִים֙	obl	a shout of joy
20	גְדוֹלָ֔ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 תְּרוּעָ֣ה	amod	great
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 נִשְׁמַ֖ע	cc	and
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 קּ֥וֹל	det	the
23	קּ֥וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 נִשְׁמַ֖ע	nsubj	sound
24	נִשְׁמַ֖ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 מַכִּירִים֙	conj	it was heard
25	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	28 רָחֽוֹק	case	to
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 רָחֽוֹק	case	(to) from
27	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	28 רָחֽוֹק	case	a
28	רָחֽוֹק	רָחֹוק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 נִשְׁמַ֖ע	obl	distance
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 רָחֽוֹק	punct
30	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	28 רָחֽוֹק	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
not מַכִּירִים [were] recognizing	participle active · hiphil	קוֹל the sound		עָם people
מְרִיעִים [were] shouting	participle active · hiphil	עָם people
נִשְׁמַע it was heard	qatal · niphal		קּוֹל sound

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

so that the people could not discern the noise of the shout of joy from the noise of the weeping of the people; for the people shouted with a loud shout, and the noise was heard afar off.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:93.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.3.13/