Ezra 5:12 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: fathers, God, Nebuchadnezzar king · What happens: provoke, give, destroy, carry away · To what, where: God, fathers, hand, house, people, Babylon

This is Ezra 5:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — fathers, God, Nebuchadnezzar king — and what happens in the verse to God, fathers, hand, house, people, Babylon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָהֵ֗ן מִן־דִּ֨י הַרְגִּ֤זוּ אֲבָהֳתַ֙נָא֙ לֶאֱלָ֣הּ שְׁמַיָּ֔א יְהַ֣ב הִמּ֔וֹ בְּיַ֛ד נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל כַּסְדָּאָ֑ה וּבַיְתָ֤ה דְנָה֙ סַתְרֵ֔הּ וְעַמָּ֖ה הַגְלִ֥י לְבָבֶֽל׃ס

But because that our fathers had provoked the God of heaven, He gave them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the Chaldean, who destroyed this house, and carried the people away into Babylon.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָהֵ֗ן	לָהֵן	CCONJ	_	11 יְהַ֣ב	cc	but
2	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	11 יְהַ֣ב	parataxis	from
3	דִּ֨י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	4 הַרְגִּ֤זוּ	mark	that
4	הַרְגִּ֤זוּ	רְגַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 מִן־	parataxis	they enraged
5	אֲבָהֳת	אַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 הַרְגִּ֤זוּ	nsubj	fathers
6	ַ֙נָא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אֲבָהֳת	nmod:poss	our
7	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	8 אֱלָ֣הּ	case	(et) the
8	אֱלָ֣הּ	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הַרְגִּ֤זוּ	obl	God
9	שְׁמַיּ	שָׁמַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אֱלָ֣הּ	compound:smixut	of
10	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	9 שְׁמַיּ	det	the heavens
11	יְהַ֣ב	יְהַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave
12	הִמּ֔וֹ	הִמּוֹ	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יְהַ֣ב	obj	them
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 יַ֛ד	case	in
14	יַ֛ד	יַד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 יְהַ֣ב	obl	the hand
15	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר	PROPN	_	14 יַ֛ד	compound:smixut	of Nebuchadnezzar
16	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר	appos	the king
17	בָּבֶ֖ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	16 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Babylon
18	כַּסְדָּא	כַּשְׂדָּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר	appos	the
19	ָ֑ה	ה	DET	PronType=Art	18 כַּסְדָּא	det	Chaldean
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 בַיְת	cc	and
21	בַיְת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יְהַ֣ב	conj	the
22	ָ֤ה	ה	DET	PronType=Art	21 בַיְת	det	house
23	דְנָה֙	דְּנָה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	21 בַיְת	det	this
24	סַתְר	סְתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 יְהַ֣ב	parataxis	he
25	ֵ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 סַתְר	obj	destroyed it
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 הַגְלִ֥י	cc	and
27	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 הַגְלִ֥י	obj	the
28	ָ֖ה	ה	DET	PronType=Art	27 עַמּ	det	people
29	הַגְלִ֥י	גלה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=3	11 יְהַ֣ב	conj	he took into exile
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 בָבֶֽל	case	to
31	בָבֶֽל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	29 הַגְלִ֥י	obl	Babylon
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 בָבֶֽל	punct
33	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	31 בָבֶֽל	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הַרְגִּזוּ they enraged	qatal · haphel	אֲבָהֳת fathers
יְהַב he gave	qatal · peal	אֱלָהּ God	הִמּוֹ them
סַתְר he	qatal · peal	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר of Nebuchadnezzar	ֵהּ destroyed it
הַגְלִי he took into exile	qatal · haphel	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר of Nebuchadnezzar	עַמּ the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But because that our fathers had provoked the God of heaven, He gave them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the Chaldean, who destroyed this house, and carried the people away into Babylon.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:EZR:28.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.5.12/