Ezra 7:17 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: thou, house, lambs, offering · What happens: buy, offer, be · To what, where: bullocks, Jerusalem

This is Ezra 7:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, house, lambs, offering — and what happens in the verse to bullocks, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־קֳבֵ֣ל דְּנָה֩ אָסְפַּ֨רְנָא תִקְנֵ֜א בְּכַסְפָּ֣א דְנָ֗ה תּוֹרִ֤ין ׀ דִּכְרִין֙ אִמְּרִ֔ין וּמִנְחָתְה֖וֹן וְנִסְכֵּיה֑וֹן וּתְקָרֵ֣ב הִמּ֔וֹ עַֽל־מַדְבְּחָ֔ה דִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית אֱלָהֲכֹ֖ם דִּ֥י בִירוּשְׁלֶֽם׃

therefore thou shalt with all diligence buy with this money bullocks, rams, lambs, with their meal-offerings and their drink-offerings, and shalt offer them upon the altar of the house of your God which is in Jerusalem.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	3 קֳבֵ֣ל	case	as
2	ל־	לְ	ADP	_	3 קֳבֵ֣ל	case	to
3	קֳבֵ֣ל	קֳבֵל	NOUN	_	root	root	because
4	דְּנָה֩	דְּנָה	DET	PronType=Dem	3 קֳבֵ֣ל	det	this
5	אָסְפַּ֨רְנָא	אׇסְפַּרְנָא	ADV	_	6 תִקְנֵ֜א	advmod	diligently
6	תִקְנֵ֜א	קנה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 קֳבֵ֣ל	parataxis	you will buy
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 כַסְפּ	case	with
8	כַסְפּ	כְּסַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תִקְנֵ֜א	obl	the
9	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	8 כַסְפּ	det	silver
10	דְנָ֗ה	דְּנָה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 כַסְפּ	det	this
11	תּוֹרִ֤ין	תּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 תִקְנֵ֜א	obj	bulls
12	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	11 תּוֹרִ֤ין	punct
13	דִּכְרִין֙	דְּכַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 תּוֹרִ֤ין	conj	rams
14	אִמְּרִ֔ין	אִמַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 תּוֹרִ֤ין	conj	lambs
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מִנְחָת	cc	and
16	מִנְחָת	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 תּוֹרִ֤ין	conj	their grain
17	ְה֖וֹן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 מִנְחָת	nmod:poss	offerings
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נִסְכֵּי	cc	and
19	נִסְכֵּי	נְסַךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 מִנְחָת	conj	their drink
20	ה֑וֹן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 נִסְכֵּי	nmod:poss	offerings
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 תְקָרֵ֣ב	cc	and
22	תְקָרֵ֣ב	קְרֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=2	3 קֳבֵ֣ל	conj	you will offer
23	הִמּ֔וֹ	הִמּוֹ	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 תְקָרֵ֣ב	obj	them
24	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	25 מַדְבְּח	case	on
25	מַדְבְּח	מַדְבַּח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 תְקָרֵ֣ב	obl	the
26	ָ֔ה	ה	DET	PronType=Art	25 מַדְבְּח	det	altar
27	דִּ֛י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	28 בֵּ֥ית	mark	(diy) of
28	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 מַדְבְּח	acl:relcl	the house
29	אֱלָה	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of
30	ֲכֹ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 אֱלָה	nmod:poss	your God
31	דִּ֥י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	33 ירוּשְׁלֶֽם	mark	which
32	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 ירוּשְׁלֶֽם	case	[is] in
33	ירוּשְׁלֶֽם	יְרוּשְׁלֵם	PROPN	_	28 בֵּ֥ית	acl:relcl	Jerusalem
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ירוּשְׁלֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִקְנֵא you will buy	yiqtol · peal		תּוֹרִין bulls + דִּכְרִין rams + אִמְּרִין lambs + מִנְחָת their grain + נִסְכֵּי their drink
תְקָרֵב you will offer	yiqtol · pael		הִמּוֹ them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

therefore thou shalt with all diligence buy with this money bullocks, rams, lambs, with their meal-offerings and their drink-offerings, and shalt offer them upon the altar of the house of your God which is in Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:EZR:57.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.17/