Ezra 7:7 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: some · What happens: go up

This is Ezra 7:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — some — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּֽעֲל֣וּ מִבְּנֵֽי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל וּמִן־הַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֜ם וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֧ים וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִ֛ים וְהַנְּתִינִ֖ים אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם בִּשְׁנַת־שֶׁ֖בַע לְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֥סְתְּא הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And there went up some of the children of Israel, and of the priests, and the Levites, and the singers, and the porters, and the Nethinim, unto Jerusalem, in the seventh year of Artaxerxes the king.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּֽעֲל֣וּ	cc	and
2	יַּֽעֲל֣וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they came up
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 בְּנֵֽי־	case	some
4	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּֽעֲל֣וּ	nsubj	of the people
5	יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כֹּהֲנִ֨ים	cc	and
7	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	9 כֹּהֲנִ֨ים	case	some of
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 כֹּהֲנִ֨ים	det	the
9	כֹּהֲנִ֨ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 בְּנֵֽי־	conj	priests
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 לְוִיִּ֜ם	cc	and
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 לְוִיִּ֜ם	det	the
12	לְוִיִּ֜ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 כֹּהֲנִ֨ים	conj	Levites
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 מְשֹׁרְרִ֧ים	cc	and
14	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	15 מְשֹׁרְרִ֧ים	mark	the
15	מְשֹׁרְרִ֧ים	שִׁיר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Plur	9 כֹּהֲנִ֨ים	conj	singers
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 שֹּׁעֲרִ֛ים	cc	and
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 שֹּׁעֲרִ֛ים	det	the
18	שֹּׁעֲרִ֛ים	שֹׁועֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 כֹּהֲנִ֨ים	conj	gatekeepers
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נְּתִינִ֖ים	cc	and
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 נְּתִינִ֖ים	det	the temple
21	נְּתִינִ֖ים	נָתִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 כֹּהֲנִ֨ים	conj	servants
22	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	23 יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	to
23	יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	2 יַּֽעֲל֣וּ	obl	Jerusalem
24	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 שְׁנַת־	case	in
25	שְׁנַת־	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יַּֽעֲל֣וּ	obl	year
26	שֶׁ֖בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 שְׁנַת־	nummod	seven
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֥סְתְּא	case	of
28	אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֥סְתְּא	אַרְתַּחְשַׁסְתְּא	PROPN	_	25 שְׁנַת־	nmod	Artaxerxes
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	the
30	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֥סְתְּא	appos	king
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּֽעֲלוּ they came up	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵֽי־ of the people + כֹּהֲנִים priests + לְוִיִּם Levites + מְשֹׁרְרִים singers + שֹּׁעֲרִים gatekeepers + נְּתִינִים servants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there went up some of the children of Israel, and of the priests, and the Levites, and the singers, and the porters, and the Nethinim, unto Jerusalem, in the seventh year of Artaxerxes the king.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:111.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.7.7/