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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ezra / chapter 8 / 8:18

Ezra 8:18 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: people · What happens: accord, bring · To what, where: man, us

This is Ezra 8:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to man, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבִ֨יאּוּ לָ֜נוּ כְּיַד־אֱלֹהֵ֨ינוּ הַטּוֹבָ֤ה עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ שֶׂ֔כֶל מִבְּנֵ֣י מַחְלִ֔י בֶּן־לֵוִ֖י בֶּן־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְשֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֛ה וּבָנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁמֹנָ֥ה עָשָֽׂר׃

And according to the good hand of our God upon us they brought us a man of discretion, of the sons of Mahli, the son of Levi, the son of Israel; and Sherebiah, with his sons and his brethren, eighteen;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possdetamodcasenmodobjcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutccconjccconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possparataxisflatpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּבִיאּוּVERBthey broughtלADPtoָנוּPRONusכְּADPaccordingיַד־NOUNto the handאֱלֹהֵיNOUNour GodנוּPRONourהַDET(the)טּוֹבָהADJgoodעָלֵיADPonנוּPRONusאִישׁNOUNa manשֶׂכֶלNOUNof insightמִADPoneבְּנֵיNOUNof the descendantsמַחְלִיPROPNof Mahliבֶּן־NOUNthe sonלֵוִיPROPNof Leviבֶּן־NOUNthe sonיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוְCCONJandשֵׁרֵֽבְיָהPROPNSherebiahוּCCONJandבָנָיNOUNsonsוPRONhisוְCCONJandאֶחָיNOUNbrothersוPRONhisשְׁמֹנָהNUMeight-עָשָֽׂרNUMteen׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּבִ֨יאּוּccand
2יָּבִ֨יאּוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey brought
3ללְADP_4 ָ֜נוּcaseto
4ָ֜נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יָּבִ֨יאּוּoblus
5כְּכְּADP_6 יַד־caseaccording
6יַד־יָדNOUNNumber=Sing2 יָּבִ֨יאּוּoblto the hand
7אֱלֹהֵ֨יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 יַד־compound:smixutour God
8נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 אֱלֹהֵ֨יnmod:possour
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 טּוֹבָ֤הdet(the)
10טּוֹבָ֤הטוֹבADJGender=Fem Number=Sing6 יַד־amodgood
11עָלֵ֙יעַלADP_12 נוּ֙caseon
12נוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 יַד־nmodus
13אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּבִ֨יאּוּobja man
14שֶׂ֔כֶלשֵׂכֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 אִ֣ישׁcompound:smixutof insight
15מִמִןADP_16 בְּנֵ֣יcaseone
16בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יָּבִ֨יאּוּoblof the descendants
17מַחְלִ֔ימַחְלִיPROPN_16 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Mahli
18בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 מַחְלִ֔יapposthe son
19לֵוִ֖ילֵוִיPROPN_18 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Levi
20בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 לֵוִ֖יapposthe son
21יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_20 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Israel
22וְוְCCONJ_23 שֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֛הccand
23שֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֛השֵׁרֵבְיָהPROPN_2 יָּבִ֨יאּוּconjSherebiah
24וּוְCCONJ_25 בָנָ֥יccand
25בָנָ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 שֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֛הconjsons
26והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 בָנָ֥יnmod:posshis
27וְוְCCONJ_28 אֶחָ֖יccand
28אֶחָ֖יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 שֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֛הconjbrothers
29והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 אֶחָ֖יnmod:posshis
30שְׁמֹנָ֥השְׁמֹנֶהNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּבִ֨יאּוּparataxiseight-
31עָשָֽׂרעָשָׂרNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing30 שְׁמֹנָ֥הflatteen
32׃׃PUNCT_30 שְׁמֹנָ֥הpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבִיאּוּ they broughtwayyiqtol · hiphilאִישׁ a man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And according to the good hand of our God upon us they brought us a man of discretion, of the sons of Mahli, the son of Levi, the son of Israel; and Sherebiah, with his sons and his brethren, eighteen;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:135.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.8.18/