Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ezra / chapter 8 / 8:21

Ezra 8:21 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: I, we · What happens: proclaim, humble, seek · To what, where: fast, river, ourselves, straight way

This is Ezra 8:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, we — and what happens in the verse to fast, river, ourselves, straight way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶקְרָ֨א שָׁ֥ם צוֹם֙ עַל־הַנָּהָ֣ר אַהֲוָ֔א לְהִתְעַנּ֖וֹת לִפְנֵ֣י אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ לְבַקֵּ֤שׁ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ יְשָׁרָ֔ה לָ֥נוּ וּלְטַפֵּ֖נוּ וּלְכָל־רְכוּשֵֽׁנוּ׃

Then I proclaimed a fast there, at the river Ahava, that we might humble ourselves before our God, to seek of Him a straight way, for us, and for our little ones, and for all our substance.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodobjcasedetoblapposcaseadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseadvclcaseoblobjamodcaseoblcccaseconjnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוָCCONJandאֶקְרָאVERBI proclaimedשָׁםADVthereצוֹםNOUNa fastעַל־ADPatהַDETtheנָּהָרNOUNriverאַהֲוָאPROPNAhavaלְADPtoהִתְעַנּוֹתVERBhumble ourselvesלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodנוּPRONourלְADPtoבַקֵּשׁVERBseekמִמּADPfromֶנּוּPRONhimדֶּרֶךְNOUNa journeyיְשָׁרָהADJstraightלADPforָנוּPRONusוּCCONJandלְADPforטַפּNOUNour littleֵנוּPRONone[s]וּCCONJandלְADPforכָל־NOUNallרְכוּשׁNOUNpropertyֵֽנוּPRONour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אֶקְרָ֨אccand
2אֶקְרָ֨אקָרָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI proclaimed
3שָׁ֥םשָׁםADV_2 אֶקְרָ֨אadvmodthere
4צוֹם֙צוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֶקְרָ֨אobja fast
5עַל־עַלADP_7 נָּהָ֣רcaseat
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 נָּהָ֣רdetthe
7נָּהָ֣רנָהָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֶקְרָ֨אoblriver
8אַהֲוָ֔אאַהֲוָאPROPN_7 נָּהָ֣רapposAhava
9לְלְADP_10 הִתְעַנּ֖וֹתcaseto
10הִתְעַנּ֖וֹתעָנָהVERBHebBinyan=HITHPAEL2 אֶקְרָ֨אadvclhumble ourselves
11לִלְADP_12 פְנֵ֣יcasebefore
12פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur10 הִתְעַנּ֖וֹתobl
13אֱלֹהֵ֑יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 פְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutGod
14נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs13 אֱלֹהֵ֑יnmod:possour
15לְלְADP_16 בַקֵּ֤שׁcaseto
16בַקֵּ֤שׁבָּקַשׁVERBHebBinyan=PIEL10 הִתְעַנּ֖וֹתadvclseek
17מִמּמִןADP_18 ֶ֙נּוּ֙casefrom
18ֶ֙נּוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs16 בַקֵּ֤שׁoblhim
19דֶּ֣רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing16 בַקֵּ֤שׁobja journey
20יְשָׁרָ֔היָשָׁרADJGender=Fem Number=Sing19 דֶּ֣רֶךְamodstraight
21ללְADP_22 ָ֥נוּcasefor
22ָ֥נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs16 בַקֵּ֤שׁoblus
23וּוְCCONJ_25 טַפּccand
24לְלְADP_25 טַפּcasefor
25טַפּטַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 ָ֥נוּconjour little
26ֵ֖נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs25 טַפּnmod:possone[s]
27וּוְCCONJ_29 כָל־ccand
28לְלְADP_29 כָל־casefor
29כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 ָ֥נוּconjall
30רְכוּשׁרְכוּשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 כָל־compound:smixutproperty
31ֵֽנוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs30 רְכוּשׁnmod:possour
32׃׃PUNCT_31 ֵֽנוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶקְרָא I proclaimedwayyiqtol · qalצוֹם a fast
הִתְעַנּוֹת humble ourselvesinfinitive construct · hithpael
בַקֵּשׁ seekinfinitive construct · pielדֶּרֶךְ a journey

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then I proclaimed a fast there, at the river Ahava, that we might humble ourselves before our God, to seek of Him a straight way, for us, and for our little ones, and for all our substance.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:138.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.8.21/