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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ezra / chapter 8 / 8:24

Ezra 8:24 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: I · What happens: separate · To what, where: twelve

This is Ezra 8:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to twelve, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאַבְדִּ֛ילָה מִשָּׂרֵ֥י הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים שְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֑ר לְשֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֣ה חֲשַׁבְיָ֔ה וְעִמָּהֶ֥ם מֵאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם עֲשָׂרָֽה׃

Then I separated twelve of the chiefs of the priests, besides Sherebiah, Hashabiah, and ten of their brethren with them,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnmodcaseobldetcompound:smixutobjflatcaseoblconjcccaseconjcaseoblnmod:possnsubjpunctrootוָCCONJandאַבְדִּילVERBIָהXset apartמִADPofשָּׂרֵיNOUNthe leadersהַDETofכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNthe priestsשְׁנֵיםNUMtwo plusעָשָׂרNUMtenלְADPtoשֵׁרֵֽבְיָהPROPNSherebiahחֲשַׁבְיָהPROPNHashabiahוְCCONJandעִמּADPwithָהֶםPRONthemמֵADPofאֲחֵיNOUNbrothersהֶםPRONtheirעֲשָׂרָֽהNUMten׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אַבְדִּ֛ילccand
2אַבְדִּ֛ילבָּדַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI
3ָההX_2 אַבְדִּ֛ילnmodset apart
4מִמִןADP_5 שָּׂרֵ֥יcaseof
5שָּׂרֵ֥ישַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 אַבְדִּ֛ילoblthe leaders
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 כֹּהֲנִ֖יםdetof
7כֹּהֲנִ֖יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 שָּׂרֵ֥יcompound:smixutthe priests
8שְׁנֵ֣יםשְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual2 אַבְדִּ֛ילobjtwo plus
9עָשָׂ֑רעָשָׂרNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing8 שְׁנֵ֣יםflatten
10לְלְADP_11 שֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֣הcaseto
11שֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֣השֵׁרֵבְיָהPROPN_2 אַבְדִּ֛ילoblSherebiah
12חֲשַׁבְיָ֔החֲשַׁבְיָהPROPN_11 שֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֣הconjHashabiah
13וְוְCCONJ_15 ָהֶ֥םccand
14עִמּעִםADP_15 ָהֶ֥םcasewith
15ָהֶ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 אַבְדִּ֛ילconjthem
16מֵמִןADP_17 אֲחֵיcaseof
17אֲחֵיאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 ָהֶ֥םoblbrothers
18הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 אֲחֵיnmod:posstheir
19עֲשָׂרָֽהעֲשָׂרָהNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing15 ָהֶ֥םnsubjten
20׃׃PUNCT_19 עֲשָׂרָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אַבְדִּיל Iwayyiqtol · hiphilשְׁנֵים two plus + עָשָׂר ten

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then I separated twelve of the chiefs of the priests, besides Sherebiah, Hashabiah, and ten of their brethren with them,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:141.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.8.24/