Ezra 8:28 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: I, Ye, vessels, silver · What happens: say, be · To what, where: freewill offering · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezra 8:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Ye, vessels, silver — and what happens in the verse to freewill offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֹמְרָ֣ה אֲלֵהֶ֗ם אַתֶּ֥ם קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וְהַכֵּלִ֖ים קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְהַכֶּ֤סֶף וְהַזָּהָב֙ נְדָבָ֔ה לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃

And I said unto them: 'Ye are holy unto the LORD, and the vessels are holy; and the silver and the gold are a freewill-offering unto the LORD, the God of your fathers.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֹמְר	cc	and
2	אֹמְר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	ָ֣ה	ה	X	_	2 אֹמְר	nmod	said
4	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	5 ֵהֶ֗ם	case	to
5	ֵהֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אֹמְר	obl	them
6	אַתֶּ֥ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙	nsubj	you
7	קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֹמְר	ccomp	[are] holy person[s]
8	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	9 יהוָ֔ה	case	to
9	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙	obl	Yahweh
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 קֹ֑דֶשׁ	cc	and
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 כֵּלִ֖ים	det	the
12	כֵּלִ֖ים	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 קֹ֑דֶשׁ	nsubj	vessels
13	קֹ֑דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙	conj	[are] holy thing[s]
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 נְדָבָ֔ה	cc	and
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 כֶּ֤סֶף	det	the
16	כֶּ֤סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 נְדָבָ֔ה	nsubj	silver
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 זָּהָב֙	cc	and
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 זָּהָב֙	det	the
19	זָּהָב֙	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כֶּ֤סֶף	conj	gold
20	נְדָבָ֔ה	נְדָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙	conj	[are] a freewill offering
21	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 יהוָ֖ה	case	to
22	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 נְדָבָ֔ה	obl	Yahweh
23	אֱלֹהֵ֥י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 יהוָ֖ה	appos	the God
24	אֲבֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	compound:smixut	your ancestors
25	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 אֲבֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֹמְר I	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I said unto them: 'Ye are holy unto the LORD, and the vessels are holy; and the silver and the gold are a freewill-offering unto the LORD, the God of your fathers.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:145.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.8.28/