Ezra 8:32 עֶזְרָא
Who acts: we · What happens: come, abide · To what, where: Jerusalem
This is Ezra 8:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַנָּב֖וֹא יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַנֵּ֥שֶׁב שָׁ֖ם יָמִ֥ים שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃
And we came to Jerusalem, and abode there three days.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 נָּב֖וֹא | cc | and |
| 2 | נָּב֖וֹא | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | root | root | we came |
| 3 | יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 2 נָּב֖וֹא | obl | Jerusalem |
| 4 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 נֵּ֥שֶׁב | cc | and |
| 5 | נֵּ֥שֶׁב | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 2 נָּב֖וֹא | conj | we remained |
| 6 | שָׁ֖ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 5 נֵּ֥שֶׁב | advmod | there |
| 7 | יָמִ֥ים | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 נֵּ֥שֶׁב | obl | days |
| 8 | שְׁלֹשָֽׁה | שָׁלֹשׁ | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יָמִ֥ים | nummod | three |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 שְׁלֹשָֽׁה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָּבוֹא we came | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| נֵּשֶׁב we remained | wayyiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:149.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.8.32/