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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ezra / chapter 9 / 9:6

Ezra 9:6 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: I · What happens: say, be, blush, lift up, increase, grow up · To what, where: face, Thee, iniquities, head, guiltiness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezra 9:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to face, Thee, iniquities, head, guiltiness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֹמְרָ֗ה אֱלֹהַי֙ בֹּ֣שְׁתִּי וְנִכְלַ֔מְתִּי לְהָרִ֧ים אֱלֹהַ֛י פָּנַ֖י אֵלֶ֑יךָ כִּ֣י עֲוֺנֹתֵ֤ינוּ רָבוּ֙ לְמַ֣עְלָה רֹּ֔אשׁ וְאַשְׁמָתֵ֥נוּ גָדְלָ֖ה עַ֥ד לַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃

and I said: 'O my God, I am ashamed and blush to lift up my face to Thee, my God; for our iniquities are increased over our head, and our guiltiness is grown up unto the heavens.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnmoddislocatednmod:possparataxisccconjcaseadvclccompnmod:possobjnmod:posscaseoblmarknsubjnmod:possadvclcaseoblnmodnmodccnsubjnmod:possconjcasecasedetoblpunctrootוָCCONJandאֹמְרVERBIָהXsaidאֱלֹהNOUNmy GodַיPRONmyבֹּשְׁתִּיVERBI am ashamedוְCCONJandנִכְלַמְתִּיVERBI am ashamedלְADPtoהָרִיםVERBlift upאֱלֹהNOUNmy GodַיPRONmyפָּנNOUNfaceַיPRONmyאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouכִּיSCONJ(dm)עֲוֺנֹתֵיNOUNiniquitiesנוּPRONourרָבוּVERBthey have increasedלְADP(to)מַעְלADVupwardsָהXרֹּאשׁNOUNa headוְCCONJandאַשְׁמָתNOUNguiltֵנוּPRONourגָדְלָהVERBit is greatעַדADPtoלַADP(to)הDETtheשָּׁמָֽיִםNOUNheavens׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אֹמְרccand
2אֹמְראָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI
3ָ֗ההX_2 אֹמְרnmodsaid
4אֱלֹהאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 אֱלֹהdislocatedmy God
5ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 אֱלֹהnmod:possmy
6בֹּ֣שְׁתִּיבּוֹשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=111 אֱלֹהparataxisI am ashamed
7וְוְCCONJ_8 נִכְלַ֔מְתִּיccand
8נִכְלַ֔מְתִּיכָּלַםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=16 בֹּ֣שְׁתִּיconjI am ashamed
9לְלְADP_10 הָרִ֧יםcaseto
10הָרִ֧יםרוּםVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL6 בֹּ֣שְׁתִּיadvcllift up
11אֱלֹהאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 אֹמְרccompmy God
12ַ֛יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 אֱלֹהnmod:possmy
13פָּנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur10 הָרִ֧יםobjface
14ַ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 פָּנnmod:possmy
15אֵלֶ֑יאֶלADP_16 ךָcaseto
16ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 הָרִ֧יםoblyou
17כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_20 רָבוּ֙mark(dm)
18עֲוֺנֹתֵ֤יעָוֺןNOUNNumber=Plur20 רָבוּ֙nsubjiniquities
19נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs18 עֲוֺנֹתֵ֤יnmod:possour
20רָבוּ֙רָבָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=311 אֱלֹהadvclthey have increased
21לְלְADP_22 מַ֣עְלcase(to)
22מַ֣עְלמַעַלADV_20 רָבוּ֙oblupwards
23ָההX_22 מַ֣עְלnmod
24רֹּ֔אשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 מַ֣עְלnmoda head
25וְוְCCONJ_28 גָדְלָ֖הccand
26אַשְׁמָתאַשְׁמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 גָדְלָ֖הnsubjguilt
27ֵ֥נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs26 אַשְׁמָתnmod:possour
28גָדְלָ֖הגָּדַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=311 אֱלֹהconjit is great
29עַ֥דעַדADP_32 שָּׁמָֽיִםcaseto
30לַלְADP_32 שָּׁמָֽיִםcase(to)
31ההַDETPronType=Art32 שָּׁמָֽיִםdetthe
32שָּׁמָֽיִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 גָדְלָ֖הoblheavens
33׃׃PUNCT_32 שָּׁמָֽיִםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֹמְר Iwayyiqtol · qal
בֹּשְׁתִּי I am ashamedqatal · qal
נִכְלַמְתִּי I am ashamedqatal · niphal
הָרִים lift upinfinitive construct · hiphilפָּנ face
רָבוּ they have increasedqatal · qalעֲוֺנֹתֵי iniquities
גָדְלָה it is greatqatal · qalאַשְׁמָת guilt

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and I said: 'O my God, I am ashamed and blush to lift up my face to Thee, my God; for our iniquities are increased over our head, and our guiltiness is grown up unto the heavens.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:159.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.9.6/