Job 1:21 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: fire, I, LORD · What happens: say, come, return, give, take away, bless · To what, where: womb, name, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 1:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fire, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to womb, name, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ עָרֹ֨ם יָצָ֜אתִי מִבֶּ֣טֶן אִמִּ֗י וְעָרֹם֙ אָשׁ֣וּב שָׁ֔מָהיְהוָ֣ה נָתַ֔ן וַיהוָ֖ה לָקָ֑ח יְהִ֛י שֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה מְבֹרָֽךְ׃

And he said; naked came I out of my mother's womb, and naked shall I return thither; the LORD gave, and the LORD hath taken away; blessed be the name of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	cc	and
2	יֹּאמֶר֩	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	עָרֹ֨ם	עָרוֹם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָצָ֜אתִי	advmod	naked
4	יָצָ֜אתִי	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	ccomp	I came out
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 בֶּ֣טֶן	case	from
6	בֶּ֣טֶן	בֶּטֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 יָצָ֜אתִי	obl	the womb
7	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 בֶּ֣טֶן	compound:smixut	my mother
8	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 אִמּ	nmod:poss	my
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אָשׁ֣וּב	cc	and
10	עָרֹם֙	עָרוֹם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אָשׁ֣וּב	advmod	naked
11	אָשׁ֣וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	4 יָצָ֜אתִי	conj	I will return
12	שָׁ֔מ	שָׁם	ADV	_	11 אָשׁ֣וּב	advmod	to
13	ָה	ה	X	_	12 שָׁ֔מ	nmod	(to)
14	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 נָתַ֔ן	nsubj	Yahweh
15	נָתַ֔ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יָצָ֜אתִי	parataxis	he gave
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 לָקָ֑ח	cc	and
17	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 לָקָ֑ח	nsubj	Yahweh
18	לָקָ֑ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 נָתַ֔ן	conj	he has taken
19	יְהִ֛י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 מְבֹרָֽךְ	cop	may it be
20	שֵׁ֥ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 מְבֹרָֽךְ	nsubj	the name
21	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 שֵׁ֥ם	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
22	מְבֹרָֽךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing	4 יָצָ֜אתִי	parataxis	blessed
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 מְבֹרָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
יָצָאתִי I came out	qatal · qal
אָשׁוּב I will return	yiqtol · qal
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
לָקָח he has taken	qatal · qal	יהוָה Yahweh
יְהִי may it be	yiqtol · qal	שֵׁם the name
מְבֹרָֽךְ blessed	participle passive · pual		שֵׁם the name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲמַר עַרְטִילֵי נְפַקֵית מִן כְּרֵסָא דְאִמִי וְעַרְטִילֵי אֱתוּב לְבֵית קְבוּרְתָּא מֵימְרָא דַייָ יְהַב וּמֵימְרָא דַייָ וּבֵית דִינֵיהּ נְסִיב יְהֵי שְׁמָא דַייָ מְבָרָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said; naked came I out of my mother's womb, and naked shall I return thither; the LORD gave, and the LORD hath taken away; blessed be the name of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:20.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.1.21/