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Job 1:3 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: possessions, man · What happens: be, possess · To what, where: thousand sheep

This is Job 1:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — possessions, man — and what happens in the verse to thousand sheep, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י מִ֠קְנֵהוּ שִֽׁבְעַ֨ת אַלְפֵי־צֹ֜אן וּשְׁלֹ֧שֶׁת אַלְפֵ֣י גְמַלִּ֗ים וַחֲמֵ֨שׁ מֵא֤וֹת צֶֽמֶד־בָּקָר֙ וַחֲמֵ֣שׁ מֵא֣וֹת אֲתוֹנ֔וֹת וַעֲבֻדָּ֖ה רַבָּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וַיְהִי֙ הָאִ֣ישׁ הַה֔וּא גָּד֖וֹל מִכָּל־בְּנֵי־קֶֽדֶם׃

His possessions also were seven thousand sheep, and three thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred she-asses, and a very great household; so that this man was the greatest of all the children of the east.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccopnsubjnmod:possnummodflatccnummodflatconjccnummodflatconjcompound:smixutccnummodflatconjccconjamodadvmodcccopdetnsubjdetdetconjcasenmodcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיAUXit wasמִקְנNOUNlivestockֵהוּPRONhisשִֽׁבְעַתNUMsevenאַלְפֵי־NUMthousand(s)צֹאןNOUNsheepוּCCONJandשְׁלֹשֶׁתNUMthreeאַלְפֵיNUMthousand(s)גְמַלִּיםNOUNcamelsוַCCONJandחֲמֵשׁNUMfiveמֵאוֹתNUMhundred(s)צֶֽמֶד־NOUNpair[s]בָּקָרNOUNof ox[en]וַCCONJandחֲמֵשׁNUMfiveמֵאוֹתNUMhundred(s)אֲתוֹנוֹתNOUNfemale donkeysוַCCONJandעֲבֻדָּהNOUNserviceרַבָּהADJmuchמְאֹדADVveryוַCCONJandיְהִיAUXhe wasהָDETtheאִישׁNOUNmanהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatגָּדוֹלADJgreatמִADPmoreכָּל־NOUNthan allבְּנֵי־NOUN[the] peopleקֶֽדֶםNOUNof [the] east׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_7 צֹ֜אןccand
2יְהִ֣יהָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 צֹ֜אןcopit was
3מִ֠קְנמִקְנֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 צֹ֜אןnsubjlivestock
4ֵהוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 מִ֠קְנnmod:posshis
5שִֽׁבְעַ֨תשֶׁבַעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing7 צֹ֜אןnummodseven
6אַלְפֵי־אֶלֶףNUMNumber=Plur5 שִֽׁבְעַ֨תflatthousand(s)
7צֹ֜אןצֹאןNOUNNumber=Singrootrootsheep
8וּוְCCONJ_11 גְמַלִּ֗יםccand
9שְׁלֹ֧שֶׁתשָׁלֹשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing11 גְמַלִּ֗יםnummodthree
10אַלְפֵ֣יאֶלֶףNUMNumber=Plur9 שְׁלֹ֧שֶׁתflatthousand(s)
11גְמַלִּ֗יםגָּמָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 צֹ֜אןconjcamels
12וַוְCCONJ_15 צֶֽמֶד־ccand
13חֲמֵ֨שׁחָמֵשׁNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing15 צֶֽמֶד־nummodfive
14מֵא֤וֹתמֵאָהNUMNumber=Plur13 חֲמֵ֨שׁflathundred(s)
15צֶֽמֶד־צֶמֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 צֹ֜אןconjpair[s]
16בָּקָר֙בָּקָרNOUNNumber=Sing15 צֶֽמֶד־compound:smixutof ox[en]
17וַוְCCONJ_20 אֲתוֹנ֔וֹתccand
18חֲמֵ֣שׁחָמֵשׁNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing20 אֲתוֹנ֔וֹתnummodfive
19מֵא֣וֹתמֵאָהNUMNumber=Plur18 חֲמֵ֣שׁflathundred(s)
20אֲתוֹנ֔וֹתאָתוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur7 צֹ֜אןconjfemale donkeys
21וַוְCCONJ_22 עֲבֻדָּ֖הccand
22עֲבֻדָּ֖העֲבֻדָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 צֹ֜אןconjservice
23רַבָּ֣הרַבADJGender=Fem Number=Sing22 עֲבֻדָּ֖הamodmuch
24מְאֹ֑דמְאֹדADV_23 רַבָּ֣הadvmodvery
25וַוְCCONJ_31 גָּד֖וֹלccand
26יְהִי֙הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=331 גָּד֖וֹלcophe was
27הָהַDETPronType=Art28 אִ֣ישׁdetthe
28אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 גָּד֖וֹלnsubjman
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 ה֔וּאdet(the)
30ה֔וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 אִ֣ישׁdetthat
31גָּד֖וֹלגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing7 צֹ֜אןconjgreat
32מִמִןADP_33 כָּל־casemore
33כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 גָּד֖וֹלnmodthan all
34בְּנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur33 כָּל־compound:smixut[the] people
35קֶֽדֶםקֶדֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 בְּנֵי־compound:smixutof [the] east
36׃׃PUNCT_35 קֶֽדֶםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְהִי it waswayyiqtol · qalמִקְנ livestock
יְהִי he waswayyiqtol · qalאִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַהֲוָה גֵיתֵי שַׁבְעָא אַלְפִין דְעָן מִן אַלְפָא לְכָל בְּרָא וּתְלָתָא אַלְפִין דְגַמְלַיָא מִן אַלְפָא לְכָל בְּרַתָּא וַחֲמֵשׁ מְאָה פַּדְנִין דְתוֹרִין לְגַרְמֵיהּ וַחֲמֵשׁ מְאָה אַתְנָן לְגֶרֶם אִתְּתֵיהּ וּפוּלְחָנָא סַגִיאָה לַחֲדָא וַהֲוָה גַבְרָא הַהוּא רַב בְּנִכְסִין מִכָּל בְּנֵי מַדִנְחָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. His possessions also were seven thousand sheep, and three thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred she-asses, and a very great household; so that this man was the greatest of all the children of the east.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:2.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.1.3/