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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 1 / 1:8

Job 1:8 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: LORD, thou, none · What happens: say, consider, be, fear, shun · To what, where: servant, God, evil · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 1:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, none — and what happens in the verse to servant, God, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־הַשָּׂטָ֔ן הֲשַׂ֥מְתָּ לִבְּךָ֖ עַל־עַבְדִּ֣י אִיּ֑וֹב כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין כָּמֹ֙הוּ֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ אִ֣ישׁ תָּ֧ם וְיָשָׁ֛ר יְרֵ֥א אֱלֹהִ֖ים וְסָ֥ר מֵרָֽע׃

And the LORD said unto Satan: 'Hast thou considered My servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a whole-hearted and an upright man, one that feareth God, and shunneth evil?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcasedetobladvmodccompobjnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possapposmarkadvclcaseoblcasedetoblnsubjamodccamodamodobjccacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheשָּׂטָןNOUNadversaryהֲPARThaveשַׂמְתָּVERByou set?לִבּNOUNheartְךָPRONyourעַל־ADPonעַבְדּNOUNservantִיPRONmyאִיּוֹבPROPNJobכִּיSCONJ(dm)אֵיןADVthere [is] notכָּמֹADPlikeהוּPRONhimבָּADPonהDETtheאָרֶץNOUNearthאִישׁNOUNa manתָּםADJblamelessוְCCONJandיָשָׁרADJuprightיְרֵאADJfearingאֱלֹהִיםNOUN(of) GodוְCCONJand [who]סָרVERBturns asideמֵADPfromרָֽעADJevil׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֤אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֤אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_2 יֹּ֤אמֶרnsubjYahweh
4אֶל־אֶלADP_6 שָּׂטָ֔ןcaseto
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 שָּׂטָ֔ןdetthe
6שָּׂטָ֔ןשָׂטָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֤אמֶרobladversary
7הֲהֲPART_8 שַׂ֥מְתָּadvmodhave
8שַׂ֥מְתָּשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יֹּ֤אמֶרccompyou set?
9לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 שַׂ֥מְתָּobjheart
10ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 לִבּnmod:possyour
11עַל־עַלADP_12 עַבְדּcaseon
12עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 שַׂ֥מְתָּoblservant
13ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 עַבְדּnmod:possmy
14אִיּ֑וֹבאִיּוֹבPROPN_12 עַבְדּapposJob
15כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_16 אֵ֤יןmark(dm)
16אֵ֤יןאַיִןADV_8 שַׂ֥מְתָּadvclthere [is] not
17כָּמֹ֙כְּמוֹADP_18 הוּ֙caselike
18הוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 אֵ֤יןoblhim
19בָּבְּADP_21 אָ֔רֶץcaseon
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 אָ֔רֶץdetthe
21אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing16 אֵ֤יןoblearth
22אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 אֵ֤יןnsubja man
23תָּ֧םתָּםADJGender=Masc Number=Sing22 אִ֣ישׁamodblameless
24וְוְCCONJ_25 יָשָׁ֛רccand
25יָשָׁ֛ריָשָׁרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing23 תָּ֧םamodupright
26יְרֵ֥איָרֵאADJGender=Masc Number=Sing23 תָּ֧םamodfearing
27אֱלֹהִ֖יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 יְרֵ֥אobj(of) God
28וְוְCCONJ_29 סָ֥רccand [who]
29סָ֥רסוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing23 תָּ֧םacl:relclturns aside
30מֵמִןADP_31 רָֽעcasefrom
31רָֽערַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing29 סָ֥רoblevil
32׃׃PUNCT_31 רָֽעpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
not שַׂמְתָּ you set?qatal · qalשָּׂטָן adversaryלִבּ heart
סָר turns asideparticiple active · qalאִישׁ a man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְסִטְנָא אֶפְשַׁר דְשַׁוִיתָא לִבָּךְ בְּעַבְדִי אִיוֹב אֲרוּם לֵית דִכְמֵיהּ בְּאַרְעָא דַעֲמָמֵי גְבַר שְׁלִים וּתְרִיץ דָחֵל מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְעָדֵי מִן בִּישׁ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the LORD said unto Satan: 'Hast thou considered My servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a whole-hearted and an upright man, one that feareth God, and shunneth evil?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:7.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.1.8/