Job 11:20 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: eyes, hope · What happens: fail, have, flee, be, hope · To what, where: way, drooping
This is Job 11:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes, hope — and what happens in the verse to way, drooping, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעֵינֵ֥י רְשָׁעִ֗ים תִּ֫כְלֶ֥ינָה וּ֭מָנוֹס אָבַ֣ד מִנְהֶ֑ם וְ֝תִקְוָתָ֗ם מַֽפַּח־נָֽפֶשׁ׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 תִּ֫כְלֶ֥ינָה | cc | and [the] |
| 2 | עֵינֵ֥י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 4 תִּ֫כְלֶ֥ינָה | nsubj | eyes |
| 3 | רְשָׁעִ֗ים | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 עֵינֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of wicked [people] |
| 4 | תִּ֫כְלֶ֥ינָה | כָּלָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will fail |
| 5 | וּ֭ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 אָבַ֣ד | cc | and |
| 6 | מָנוֹס | מָנוֹס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 אָבַ֣ד | nsubj | a place of escape |
| 7 | אָבַ֣ד | אָבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 תִּ֫כְלֶ֥ינָה | conj | it will be lost |
| 8 | מִנ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 ְהֶ֑ם | case | from |
| 9 | ְהֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 אָבַ֣ד | obl | them |
| 10 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 מַֽפַּח־ | cc | and |
| 11 | תִקְוָת | תִּקְוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 מַֽפַּח־ | nsubj | hope |
| 12 | ָ֗ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 תִקְוָת | nmod:poss | their |
| 13 | מַֽפַּח־ | מַפָּח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 תִּ֫כְלֶ֥ינָה | conj | [will be] a gasp |
| 14 | נָֽפֶשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 מַֽפַּח־ | compound:smixut | of life |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 נָֽפֶשׁ | punct | |
| 16 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 14 נָֽפֶשׁ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּכְלֶינָה they will fail | yiqtol · qal | עֵינֵי eyes | |||
| אָבַד it will be lost | qatal · qal | מָנוֹס a place of escape |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וְעַיְנִין דְרַשִׁיעַיָא תִשְׁתֵּיצוּן וְשֵׁזְבוּתָא הוֹבַד מִנְהוֹן וּסְבַרְתְּהוֹן מַפַּח נְפָשׁ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:258.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.11.20/