Job 12:3 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: I · What happens: have, not be, not know · To what, where: understanding, you, such things

This is Job 12:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to understanding, you, such things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גַּם־לִ֤י לֵבָ֨ב ׀ כְּֽמוֹכֶ֗ם לֹא־נֹפֵ֣ל אָנֹכִ֣י מִכֶּ֑ם וְאֶת־מִי־אֵ֥ין כְּמוֹ־אֵֽלֶּה׃

But I have understanding as well as you; I am not inferior to you; yea, who knoweth not such things as these?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	3 ִ֤י	advmod	also
2	ל	לְ	ADP	_	3 ִ֤י	case	[belongs] to
3	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	root	root	me
4	לֵבָ֨ב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 ִ֤י	nsubj	a heart
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 לֵבָ֨ב	punct
6	כְּֽמוֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	7 כֶ֗ם	case	like
7	כֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 ִ֤י	obl	you
8	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	9 נֹפֵ֣ל	advmod	not
9	נֹפֵ֣ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 ִ֤י	parataxis	[am] falling
10	אָנֹכִ֣י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 נֹפֵ֣ל	nsubj	I
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 כֶּ֑ם	case	more
12	כֶּ֑ם	מִן	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 נֹפֵ֣ל	obl	than you
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 מִי־	case	with
15	מִי־	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	16 אֵ֥ין	obl	whom?
16	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	3 ִ֤י	conj	[are] there not
17	כְּמוֹ־	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	18 אֵֽלֶּה	case	like
18	אֵֽלֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	16 אֵ֥ין	obl	these [things]
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 אֵֽלֶּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not נֹפֵל [am] falling	participle active · qal	אָנֹכִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לְחוֹד לִי לִבָּא דִכְמָתְכוֹן לָא פָּרֵישׁ אֲנָא מִנְכוֹן וְעִם מַן לֵית דִכְמָת אִילֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But I have understanding as well as you; I am not inferior to you; yea, who knoweth not such things as these?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:261.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.12.3/