Job 12:6 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: tents, God · What happens: prosper, provoke, be, bring · To what, where: God, whatsoever
This is Job 12:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tents, God — and what happens in the verse to God, whatsoever, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יִשְׁלָ֤יוּ אֹֽהָלִ֨ים ׀ לְשֹׁ֥דְדִ֗ים וּֽ֭בַטֻּחוֹת לְמַרְגִּ֣יזֵי אֵ֑ל לַאֲשֶׁ֤ר הֵבִ֖יא אֱל֣וֹהַּ בְּיָדֽוֹ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יִשְׁלָ֤יוּ | שָׁלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they are at ease |
| 2 | אֹֽהָלִ֨ים | אֹהֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 יִשְׁלָ֤יוּ | nsubj | [the] tents |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 אֹֽהָלִ֨ים | punct | |
| 4 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 שֹׁ֥דְדִ֗ים | case | of |
| 5 | שֹׁ֥דְדִ֗ים | שָׁדַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 2 אֹֽהָלִ֨ים | nmod | destroyers |
| 6 | וּֽ֭ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 מַרְגִּ֣יזֵי | cc | and |
| 7 | בַטֻּחוֹת | בַּטֻּחוֹת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 9 מַרְגִּ֣יזֵי | nsubj | securiti(es) |
| 8 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 מַרְגִּ֣יזֵי | case | [belong] to |
| 9 | מַרְגִּ֣יזֵי | רָגַז | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur | 1 יִשְׁלָ֤יוּ | conj | provokers |
| 10 | אֵ֑ל | אֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 מַרְגִּ֣יזֵי | compound:smixut | of God |
| 11 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 מַרְגִּ֣יזֵי | nmod | to [those] |
| 12 | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 13 הֵבִ֖יא | mark | whom |
| 13 | הֵבִ֖יא | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 לַ | acl:relcl | he has brought |
| 14 | אֱל֣וֹהַּ | אֱלֹוהַּ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 הֵבִ֖יא | obj | God |
| 15 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 16 יָד | case | in |
| 16 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 הֵבִ֖יא | obl | hand |
| 17 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 יָד | nmod:poss | his |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִשְׁלָיוּ they are at ease | yiqtol · qal | אֹֽהָלִים [the] tents | |||
| מַרְגִּיזֵי provokers | participle active · hiphil | אֵל of God | |||
| הֵבִיא he has brought | qatal · hiphil | אֱלוֹהַּ God | מַרְגִּיזֵי provokers |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וּבְנֵי עֵשָׂו דִשְׁלֵוִין בְּמַשְׁכְּנֵיהוֹן יִתְמַסְרוּן לְבָזוֹזִין וּבְנֵי יִשְׁמָעֵאל דִרְחִיצִין יִתְמַסְרִין לִשְׁאָר אוּמַיָא דְמַרְגִיזִין אֱלָהָא דִכְמָתְהוֹן דְזַמִן אֱלָהָא בִּידֵיהּ: [ת״א] וּבְנֵי יִשְׁמָעֵאל דִשְׁלֵוִין בְּמַשְׁכְּנֵיהוֹן יִתְמַסְרוּן לְבָזוֹזִין וְעַמוֹנָאֵי וּמוֹאֲבָאֵי דְשָׁרְיָן לְרָחֲצָן יִתְמַסְרוּן בְּיַד רַשִׁיעַיָא דְמַרְגְזִין אֱלוֹהַּ הֵיךְ פַּרְעֹה דְאַיְתֵיהּ אֱלוֹהַּ עֲלוֹהִי מַחֲתָא בִּידֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:264.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.12.6/