Job 12:9 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: hand · What happens: not know, wrought · To what, where: this · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Job 12:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand — and what happens in the verse to this, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִ֭י לֹא־יָדַ֣ע בְּכָל־אֵ֑לֶּה כִּ֥י יַד־יְ֝הוָה עָ֣שְׂתָה זֹּֽאת׃
Who knoweth not among all these, that the hand of the LORD hath wrought this?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִ֭י | מִי | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 יָדַ֣ע | nsubj | who? |
| 2 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 יָדַ֣ע | advmod | not |
| 3 | יָדַ֣ע | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | does it know |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 כָל־ | case | among |
| 5 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יָדַ֣ע | obl | all |
| 6 | אֵ֑לֶּה | אֵלֶּה | DET | Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 כָל־ | det | these |
| 7 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 10 עָ֣שְׂתָה | mark | (dm) that |
| 8 | יַד־ | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 עָ֣שְׂתָה | nsubj | the hand |
| 9 | יְ֝הוָה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 יַד־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 10 | עָ֣שְׂתָה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יָדַ֣ע | ccomp | it has done |
| 11 | זֹּֽאת | זֹאת | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 עָ֣שְׂתָה | obj | this |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 זֹּֽאת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יָדַע does it know | qatal · qal | מִי who? | עָשְׂתָה it has done | ||
| עָשְׂתָה it has done | qatal · qal | יַד־ the hand | זֹּֽאת this |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מַן לָא יְדַע בְּכָל אִלֵין אֲרוּם מְחַת יְדָא דַייָ עֲבַדַת דָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:267.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.12.9/