Job 13:1 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: eye, ear · What happens: see, hear, understand · To what, where: this, ear
This is Job 13:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eye, ear — and what happens in the verse to this, ear, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֶן־כֹּ֭ל רָאֲתָ֣ה עֵינִ֑י שָֽׁמְעָ֥ה אָ֝זְנִ֗י וַתָּ֥בֶן לָֽהּ׃
Lo, mine eye hath seen all this, mine ear hath heard and understood it.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֶן־ | הֵן | INTJ | _ | 6 שָֽׁמְעָ֥ה | discourse | there! |
| 2 | כֹּ֭ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 רָאֲתָ֣ה | obj | all |
| 3 | רָאֲתָ֣ה | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 שָֽׁמְעָ֥ה | parataxis | it has seen |
| 4 | עֵינ | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 רָאֲתָ֣ה | nsubj | eye |
| 5 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 עֵינ | nmod:poss | my |
| 6 | שָֽׁמְעָ֥ה | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it has heard |
| 7 | אָ֝זְנ | אֹזֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 שָֽׁמְעָ֥ה | nsubj | ear |
| 8 | ִ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 אָ֝זְנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 9 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 תָּ֥בֶן | cc | and |
| 10 | תָּ֥בֶן | בִּין | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 שָֽׁמְעָ֥ה | conj | it has understood |
| 11 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 ָֽהּ | case | (to) |
| 12 | ָֽהּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 תָּ֥בֶן | obl | it |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ָֽהּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רָאֲתָה it has seen | qatal · qal | עֵינ eye | כֹּל all | ||
| שָֽׁמְעָה it has heard | qatal · qal | אָזְנ ear | |||
| תָּבֶן it has understood | wayyiqtol · qal | אָזְנ ear |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הָא כוֹלָא חֲמָת עַיְנִי שְׁמַעַת אוּדְנִי וְאִתְבֵּינַת לָהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:284.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.13.1/