Job 13:4 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: ye · What happens: be · To what, where: plasterers, physicians
This is Job 13:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to plasterers, physicians, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְֽאוּלָ֗ם אַתֶּ֥ם טֹֽפְלֵי־שָׁ֑קֶר רֹפְאֵ֖י אֱלִ֣ל כֻּלְּכֶֽם׃
But ye are plasterers of lies, ye are all physicians of no value.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 טֹֽפְלֵי־ | cc | and |
| 2 | אוּלָ֗ם | אוּלָם | ADV | _ | 4 טֹֽפְלֵי־ | advmod | but |
| 3 | אַתֶּ֥ם | אַתֶּם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 טֹֽפְלֵי־ | nsubj | you |
| 4 | טֹֽפְלֵי־ | טָפַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | root | root | [are those who] smear |
| 5 | שָׁ֑קֶר | שֶׁקֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 טֹֽפְלֵי־ | compound:smixut | of falsehood |
| 6 | רֹפְאֵ֖י | רָפָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 4 טֹֽפְלֵי־ | parataxis | [are] healers |
| 7 | אֱלִ֣ל | אֱלִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 רֹפְאֵ֖י | compound:smixut | of worthlessness |
| 8 | כֻּלּ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 רֹפְאֵ֖י | nsubj | of you |
| 9 | ְכֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 כֻּלּ | nmod:poss | all |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 ְכֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| טֹֽפְלֵי־ [are those who] smear | participle active · qal | שָׁקֶר of falsehood | |||
| רֹפְאֵי [are] healers | participle active · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וּבְרַם אַתּוּן מְחַבְּרֵי שְׁקַר כִּמְאֲסֵי אֱלִיל וּמוֹדְרְקָא דְפַלְטֵיהּ סַכִּינָא הֵכְדֵין כּוּלְכוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:287.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.13.4/