Job 15:15 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: man, heavens · What happens: put, not be, sight · To what, where: trust, sight
This is Job 15:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, heavens — and what happens in the verse to trust, sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֵ֣ן בִּ֭קְדֹשָׁיו לֹ֣א יַאֲמִ֑ין וְ֝שָׁמַ֗יִם לֹא־זַכּ֥וּ בְעֵינָֽיו׃
Behold, He putteth no trust in His holy ones; yea, the heavens are not clean in His sight.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֵ֣ן | הֵן | INTJ | _ | 6 יַאֲמִ֑ין | discourse | there! |
| 2 | בִּ֭ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 קְדֹשָׁי | case | in |
| 3 | קְדֹשָׁי | קָדוֹשׁ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 יַאֲמִ֑ין | obl | his holy |
| 4 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 קְדֹשָׁי | nmod:poss | [ones] |
| 5 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 6 יַאֲמִ֑ין | advmod | not |
| 6 | יַאֲמִ֑ין | אָמַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he trusts |
| 7 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 זַכּ֥וּ | cc | and [the] |
| 8 | שָׁמַ֗יִם | שָׁמַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 זַכּ֥וּ | nsubj | heavens |
| 9 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 10 זַכּ֥וּ | advmod | not |
| 10 | זַכּ֥וּ | זָכַךְ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 6 יַאֲמִ֑ין | conj | they are pure |
| 11 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 עֵינָֽי | case | in |
| 12 | עֵינָֽי | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 10 זַכּ֥וּ | obl | eyes |
| 13 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 עֵינָֽי | nmod:poss | his |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יַאֲמִין he trusts | yiqtol · hiphil | ||||
| not זַכּוּ they are pure | qatal · qal | שָׁמַיִם heavens |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הָא בְקַדִישֵׁי עִלָאִי לָא יְהֵמִין וְאַנְגְלֵי מְרוֹמָא לָא זַכָּאִין קֳדָמוֹי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:348.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.15.15/