Job 15:4 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: thou · What happens: do away, impair · To what, where: devotion
This is Job 15:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to devotion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַף־אַ֭תָּה תָּפֵ֣ר יִרְאָ֑ה וְתִגְרַ֥ע שִׂ֝יחָ֗ה לִפְנֵי־אֵֽל׃
Yea, thou doest away with fear, and impairest devotion before God.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַף־ | אַף | ADV | _ | 2 אַ֭תָּה | advmod | also |
| 2 | אַ֭תָּה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 תָּפֵ֣ר | nsubj | you |
| 3 | תָּפֵ֣ר | פָּרַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you annul |
| 4 | יִרְאָ֑ה | יִרְאָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 תָּפֵ֣ר | obj | fear |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 תִגְרַ֥ע | cc | and |
| 6 | תִגְרַ֥ע | גָּרַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 3 תָּפֵ֣ר | conj | you diminish |
| 7 | שִׂ֝יחָ֗ה | שִׂיחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 תִגְרַ֥ע | obj | meditation |
| 8 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 פְנֵי־ | case | before |
| 9 | פְנֵי־ | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 תִגְרַ֥ע | obl | |
| 10 | אֵֽל | אֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 פְנֵי־ | compound:smixut | God |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 אֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תָּפֵר you annul | yiqtol · hiphil | יִרְאָה fear | אַתָּה you | ||
| תִגְרַע you diminish | yiqtol · qal | שִׂיחָה meditation |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לְחוֹד אַתְּ אִין תָּפֵשׂ דְחַלְתָּא וְתִבְצוֹר מִלָתָא קֳדָם אֱלָהָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:337.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.15.4/