Job 15:7 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: thou · What happens: be, bear, bring · To what, where: first man, thou, hills
This is Job 15:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to first man, thou, hills, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֲרִאישׁ֣וֹן אָ֭דָם תִּוָּלֵ֑ד וְלִפְנֵ֖י גְבָע֣וֹת חוֹלָֽלְתָּ׃
Art thou the first man that was born? Or wast thou brought forth before the hills?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 4 תִּוָּלֵ֑ד | advmod | ? |
| 2 | רִאישׁ֣וֹן | רִאשׁוֹן | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 אָ֭דָם | amod | first |
| 3 | אָ֭דָם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 תִּוָּלֵ֑ד | obl | human being |
| 4 | תִּוָּלֵ֑ד | יָלַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | were you born |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 חוֹלָֽלְתָּ | cc | and |
| 6 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 פְנֵ֖י | case | |
| 7 | פְנֵ֖י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 חוֹלָֽלְתָּ | obl | before |
| 8 | גְבָע֣וֹת | גִּבְעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 7 פְנֵ֖י | compound:smixut | [the] hills |
| 9 | חוֹלָֽלְתָּ | חיל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 4 תִּוָּלֵ֑ד | conj | were you brought forth? |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 חוֹלָֽלְתָּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּוָּלֵד were you born | yiqtol · niphal | ||||
| חוֹלָֽלְתָּ were you brought forth? | qatal · polal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הָא כְּקַדְמָאֵי אָדָם בְּלָא אַבָּא וְאִמָא אִתְיְלַדְתָּ וּקְדָם גַלְמָתָא אִתְבְּרֵיתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:340.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.15.7/