Job 15:9 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: thou, we · What happens: know, not know, understand, not be

This is Job 15:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, we — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַה־יָּ֭דַעְתָּ וְלֹ֣א נֵדָ֑ע תָּ֝בִ֗ין וְֽלֹא־עִמָּ֥נוּ הֽוּא׃

What knowest thou, that we know not? What understandest thou, which is not in us?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	2 יָּ֭דַעְתָּ	obj	what?
2	יָּ֭דַעְתָּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	do you know
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 נֵדָ֑ע	cc	and
4	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	5 נֵדָ֑ע	advmod	not
5	נֵדָ֑ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 יָּ֭דַעְתָּ	conj	we know
6	תָּ֝בִ֗ין	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יָּ֭דַעְתָּ	parataxis	do you understand?
7	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 ָ֥נוּ	cc	and
8	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 ָ֥נוּ	advmod	not
9	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	10 ָ֥נוּ	case	[is] with
10	ָ֥נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 תָּ֝בִ֗ין	conj	us
11	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 ָ֥נוּ	nsubj	it
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יָּדַעְתָּ do you know	qatal · qal	מַה־ what?
not נֵדָע we know	yiqtol · qal
תָּבִין do you understand?	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מַה יְדַעְתָּ וְלָא נֵדַע תִּתְבַּיֵן וְלָא גַבָּנָא הוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:342.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.15.9/