Job 16:10 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: eyes · What happens: gape, smite, gather · To what, where: me, eyes

This is Job 16:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes — and what happens in the verse to me, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פָּעֲר֬וּ עָלַ֨י ׀ בְּפִיהֶ֗ם בְּ֭חֶרְפָּה הִכּ֣וּ לְחָיָ֑י יַ֝֗חַד עָלַ֥י יִתְמַלָּאֽוּן׃

They have gaped upon me with their mouth; they have smitten me upon the cheek scornfully; they gather themselves together against me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	פָּעֲר֬וּ	פָּעַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	people have opened wide
2	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	3 ַ֨י	case	on
3	ַ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 פָּעֲר֬וּ	obl	me
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 ַ֨י	punct
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 פִי	case	(in)
6	פִי	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 פָּעֲר֬וּ	obl	mouth
7	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 פִי	nmod:poss	their
8	בְּ֭	בְּ	ADP	_	9 חֶרְפָּה	case	in
9	חֶרְפָּה	חֶרְפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 הִכּ֣וּ	obl	scorn
10	הִכּ֣וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	1 פָּעֲר֬וּ	parataxis	they have struck
11	לְחָי	לְחִי	NOUN	Number=Dual	10 הִכּ֣וּ	obj	cheeks
12	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 לְחָי	nmod:poss	my
13	יַ֝֗חַד	יַחַד	ADV	_	16 יִתְמַלָּאֽוּ	advmod	together
14	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	15 ַ֥י	case	on
15	ַ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 יִתְמַלָּאֽוּ	obl	me
16	יִתְמַלָּאֽוּ	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 פָּעֲר֬וּ	parataxis	they
17	ן	נ	X	_	16 יִתְמַלָּאֽוּ	nmod	mass themselves
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
פָּעֲרוּ people have opened wide	qatal · qal
הִכּוּ they have struck	qatal · hiphil	לְחָי cheeks
יִתְמַלָּאֽוּ they	yiqtol · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

פָּתְחִין עֲלַי פּוּמְהוֹן בְּחִסוּדָא מְהוּ לִיסָתִי כַּחֲדָא עֲלַי בְּנָסָא מִתְמַלְאִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They have gaped upon me with their mouth; they have smitten me upon the cheek scornfully; they gather themselves together against me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:378.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.16.10/