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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 17 / 17:10

Job 17:10 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: ye, I · What happens: return, come, not find · To what, where: wise man

This is Job 17:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I — and what happens in the verse to wise man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְֽאוּלָ֗ם כֻּלָּ֣ם תָּ֭שֻׁבוּ וּבֹ֣אוּ נָ֑א וְלֹֽא־אֶמְצָ֖א בָכֶ֣ם חָכָֽם׃

But as for you all, do ye return, and come now; and I shall not find a wise man among you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodnsubjnmod:possccconjdiscourseccadvmodconjcaseoblobjpunctrootוְֽCCONJandאוּלָםADVbutכֻּלּNOUNof themָםPRONallתָּשֻׁבוּVERByou will returnוּCCONJandבֹאוּVERBcomeנָאINTJpleaseוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotאֶמְצָאVERBI will findבADPamongָכֶםPRONyouחָכָֽםADJa wise [person]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְֽוְCCONJ_5 תָּ֭שֻׁבוּccand
2אוּלָ֗םאוּלָםADV_5 תָּ֭שֻׁבוּadvmodbut
3כֻּלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 תָּ֭שֻׁבוּnsubjof them
4ָ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 כֻּלּnmod:possall
5תָּ֭שֻׁבוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will return
6וּוְCCONJ_7 בֹ֣אוּccand
7בֹ֣אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=25 תָּ֭שֻׁבוּconjcome
8נָ֑אנָאINTJ_7 בֹ֣אוּdiscourseplease
9וְוְCCONJ_11 אֶמְצָ֖אccand
10לֹֽא־לֹאADV_11 אֶמְצָ֖אadvmodnot
11אֶמְצָ֖אמָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=15 תָּ֭שֻׁבוּconjI will find
12בבְּADP_13 ָכֶ֣םcaseamong
13ָכֶ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs11 אֶמְצָ֖אoblyou
14חָכָֽםחָכָםADJGender=Masc Number=Sing11 אֶמְצָ֖אobja wise [person]
15׃׃PUNCT_14 חָכָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תָּשֻׁבוּ you will returnyiqtol · qalָם all
בֹאוּ comeimperative · qal
not אֶמְצָא I will findyiqtol · qalחָכָֽם a wise [person]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּבְרַם כּוּלְהוֹן תְּתוּבוּן אֱתוּ כְדוּן וְלָא אֶשְׁכַּח בְּכוֹן חַכִּם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But as for you all, do ye return, and come now; and I shall not find a wise man among you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:400.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.17.10/