Job 18:13 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: calamity, first born · What happens: devour · To what, where: members
This is Job 18:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — calamity, first born — and what happens in the verse to members, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יֹ֭אכַל בַּדֵּ֣י עוֹר֑וֹ יֹאכַ֥ל בַּ֝דָּ֗יו בְּכ֣וֹר מָֽוֶת׃
It shall devour the members of his body, yea, the first-born of death shall devour his members.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יֹ֭אכַל | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it consumes |
| 2 | בַּדֵּ֣י | בַּד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 יֹ֭אכַל | obj | the parts |
| 3 | עוֹר | עוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 בַּדֵּ֣י | compound:smixut | his skin |
| 4 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 עוֹר | nmod:poss | his |
| 5 | יֹאכַ֥ל | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יֹ֭אכַל | parataxis | it consumes |
| 6 | בַּ֝דָּ֗י | בַּד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 יֹאכַ֥ל | obj | parts |
| 7 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 בַּ֝דָּ֗י | nmod:poss | his |
| 8 | בְּכ֣וֹר | בְּכֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יֹאכַ֥ל | nsubj | [the] firstborn |
| 9 | מָֽוֶת | מָוֶת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 בְּכ֣וֹר | compound:smixut | of death |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 מָֽוֶת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹאכַל it consumes | yiqtol · qal | בַּדֵּי the parts | |||
| יֹאכַל it consumes | yiqtol · qal | בְּכוֹר [the] firstborn | בַּדָּי parts |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יֵיכוּל בּוּצְנִין דְחָפְיָן לְמַשְׁכֵיהּ יְגַמַר בְּנוֹי מַלְאָךְ מוֹתָא: [ת״א] יֵיכוּל בִּסְרָא תְקוֹף מַשְׁכֵיהּ יְגַמַר בְּנוֹהִי שְׁרוּי מוֹתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:419.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.18.13/