Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 18 / 18:2

Job 18:2 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: ye, you, we · What happens: lay, consider, speak · To what, where: snares · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 18:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, you, we — and what happens in the verse to snares, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַד־אָ֤נָה ׀ תְּשִׂימ֣וּן קִנְצֵ֣י לְמִלִּ֑ין תָּ֝בִ֗ינוּ וְאַחַ֥ר נְדַבֵּֽר׃

How long will ye lay snares for words? Consider, and afterwards we will speak.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblpunctnmodobjcasenmodparataxisccadvmodconjpunctrootעַד־ADPuntilאָנָהPRONwhen?׀PUNCTתְּשִׂימוּVERBwillןXyou makeקִנְצֵיNOUNendsלְADPofמִלִּיןNOUNwordsתָּבִינוּVERByou will considerוְCCONJandאַחַרADVafterנְדַבֵּֽרVERBwe will speak׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עַד־עַדADP_2 אָ֤נָהcaseuntil
2אָ֤נָהאָןPRONPronType=Prs4 תְּשִׂימ֣וּoblwhen?
3׀׀PUNCT_2 אָ֤נָהpunct
4תְּשִׂימ֣וּשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootwill
5ןנX_4 תְּשִׂימ֣וּnmodyou make
6קִנְצֵ֣יקֵנֶץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 תְּשִׂימ֣וּobjends
7לְלְADP_8 מִלִּ֑יןcaseof
8מִלִּ֑יןמִלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur6 קִנְצֵ֣יnmodwords
9תָּ֝בִ֗ינוּבִּיןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=24 תְּשִׂימ֣וּparataxisyou will consider
10וְוְCCONJ_12 נְדַבֵּֽרccand
11אַחַ֥ראַחַרADV_12 נְדַבֵּֽרadvmodafter
12נְדַבֵּֽרדָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=14 תְּשִׂימ֣וּconjwe will speak
13׃׃PUNCT_12 נְדַבֵּֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תְּשִׂימוּ willyiqtol · qalקִנְצֵי ends
תָּבִינוּ you will consideryiqtol · qal
נְדַבֵּֽר we will speakyiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

עַד אֵימַת תְּשַׁווּן הַרְפַּתְּקֵי לְמִלַיָא תִּתְבַּיְנִין וּמִבָתַר כֵּן נְמַלֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. How long will ye lay snares for words?
  2. Consider, and afterwards we will speak.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:408.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.18.2/