Job 18:4 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: thine · What happens: tear, forsake, anger, remove · To what, where: thyself, anger, earth, rock

This is Job 18:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thine — and what happens in the verse to thyself, anger, earth, rock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

טֹֽרֵ֥ף נַפְשׁ֗וֹ בְּאַ֫פּ֥וֹ הַ֭לְמַעַנְךָ תֵּעָ֣זַב אָ֑רֶץ וְיֶעְתַּק־צ֝֗וּר מִמְּקֹמֽוֹ׃

Thou that tearest thyself in thine anger, shall the earth be forsaken for thee? Or shall the rock be removed out of its place?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	טֹֽרֵ֥ף	טָרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 תֵּעָ֣זַב	parataxis	[one who] tears
2	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 טֹֽרֵ֥ף	obj	self
3	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 אַ֫פּ	case	in
5	אַ֫פּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 טֹֽרֵ֥ף	obl	anger
6	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אַ֫פּ	nmod:poss	his
7	הַ֭	הַ	PART	_	10 תֵּעָ֣זַב	advmod	for
8	לְמַעַנ	לְמַעַן	ADP	_	9 ְךָ	case	your
9	ְךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 תֵּעָ֣זַב	obl	sake?
10	תֵּעָ֣זַב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	will it be abandoned
11	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 תֵּעָ֣זַב	nsubj	[the] earth
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֶעְתַּק־	cc	and
13	יֶעְתַּק־	עָתַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 תֵּעָ֣זַב	conj	will it move?
14	צ֝֗וּר	צוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יֶעְתַּק־	nsubj	a rock
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 מְּקֹמ	case	from
16	מְּקֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יֶעְתַּק־	obl	place
17	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 מְּקֹמ	nmod:poss	its
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
טֹֽרֵף [one who] tears	participle active · qal		נַפְשׁ self
תֵּעָזַב will it be abandoned	yiqtol · niphal		אָרֶץ [the] earth
יֶעְתַּק־ will it move?	yiqtol · qal	צוּר a rock

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דִמְצַעַר נַפְשֵׁיהּ בְּרוּגְזֵיהּ אֶפְשַׁר דְאַמְטוּלָךְ תִּשְׁתְּבַק אַרְעָא וְטִינָר יִסְתַּלֵק מִן אַתְרֵיהּ: [ת״‎א] דְטָרִיד נַפְשֵׁיהּ לְגַרְמֵיהּ אֶפְשַׁר דִמְטוּלְתָּךְ תִּתְנְשֵׁי אַרְעָא מִן לְמִתַּב וְתַקִיפָא יִסְתְּלֵק מִן אַתְרֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:410.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.18.4/