Job 19:3 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: ye · What happens: reproach, not be, deal · To what, where: me
This is Job 19:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
זֶ֤ה עֶ֣שֶׂר פְּ֭עָמִים תַּכְלִימ֑וּנִי לֹֽא־תֵ֝בֹ֗שׁוּ תַּהְכְּרוּ־לִֽי׃
These ten times have ye reproached me; ye are not ashamed that ye deal harshly with me.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | זֶ֤ה | זֶה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 תַּכְלִימ֑וּ | advmod | this |
| 2 | עֶ֣שֶׂר | עֶשֶׂר | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 פְּ֭עָמִים | nummod | ten |
| 3 | פְּ֭עָמִים | פַּעַם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 4 תַּכְלִימ֑וּ | obl | times |
| 4 | תַּכְלִימ֑וּ | כָּלַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you |
| 5 | נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 תַּכְלִימ֑וּ | obj | have insulted me |
| 6 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 7 תֵ֝בֹ֗שׁוּ | advmod | not |
| 7 | תֵ֝בֹ֗שׁוּ | בּוֹשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 4 תַּכְלִימ֑וּ | parataxis | you have been ashamed |
| 8 | תַּהְכְּרוּ־ | הָכַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 4 תַּכְלִימ֑וּ | parataxis | you have ill-treated |
| 9 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 ִֽי | case | (to) |
| 10 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 תַּהְכְּרוּ־ | obl | me |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תַּכְלִימוּ you | yiqtol · hiphil | נִי have insulted me | |||
| not תֵבֹשׁוּ you have been ashamed | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| תַּהְכְּרוּ־ you have ill-treated | yiqtol · hiphil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דְנָן עֲסַר זִמְנִין תְכַסְפוּנַנִי לָא תִבְהֲתוּן תִּשְׁתְּמוֹדְעוּן לִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:430.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.19.3/