Job 19:7 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: I, justice · What happens: cry out, not hear, cry, be · To what, where: I
This is Job 19:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, justice — and what happens in the verse to I, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֵ֤ן אֶצְעַ֣ק חָ֭מָס וְלֹ֣א אֵעָנֶ֑ה אֲ֝שַׁוַּ֗ע וְאֵ֣ין מִשְׁפָּֽט׃
Behold, I cry out: 'Violence!' but I am not heard; I cry aloud, but there is no justice.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֵ֤ן | הֵן | INTJ | _ | 7 אֲ֝שַׁוַּ֗ע | discourse | there! |
| 2 | אֶצְעַ֣ק | צָעַק | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 7 אֲ֝שַׁוַּ֗ע | parataxis | I cry out |
| 3 | חָ֭מָס | חָמָס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 אֶצְעַ֣ק | obj | violence |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 אֵעָנֶ֑ה | cc | and |
| 5 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 6 אֵעָנֶ֑ה | advmod | not |
| 6 | אֵעָנֶ֑ה | עָנָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 אֶצְעַ֣ק | conj | I am answered |
| 7 | אֲ֝שַׁוַּ֗ע | שָׁוַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I cry for help |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 אֵ֣ין | cc | and |
| 9 | אֵ֣ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 7 אֲ֝שַׁוַּ֗ע | conj | there [is] not |
| 10 | מִשְׁפָּֽט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 אֵ֣ין | nsubj | justice |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 מִשְׁפָּֽט | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֶצְעַק I cry out | yiqtol · qal | חָמָס violence | |||
| not אֵעָנֶה I am answered | yiqtol · niphal | ||||
| not אֲשַׁוַּע I cry for help | yiqtol · piel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הָא אֶקְבַּל מִן קֳדָם חֲטוֹף וְלָא אֶתּוֹתַב אֲצַלֵי וְלֵית דִינָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:434.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.19.7/