Job 20:28 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: increase, goods · What happens: depart, flow away
This is Job 20:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — increase, goods — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יִ֭גֶל יְב֣וּל בֵּית֑וֹ נִ֝גָּר֗וֹת בְּי֣וֹם אַפּֽוֹ׃
The increase of his house shall depart, his goods shall flow away in the day of his wrath.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יִ֭גֶל | גָּלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will depart |
| 2 | יְב֣וּל | יְבוּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יִ֭גֶל | nsubj | the produce |
| 3 | בֵּית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יְב֣וּל | compound:smixut | his house |
| 4 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 בֵּית | nmod:poss | his |
| 5 | נִ֝גָּר֗וֹת | נָגַר | NOUN | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | 1 יִ֭גֶל | parataxis | torrents |
| 6 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 י֣וֹם | case | [will |
| 7 | י֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 נִ֝גָּר֗וֹת | obl | be] on the day |
| 8 | אַפּ | אַף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 י֣וֹם | compound:smixut | his anger |
| 9 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 אַפּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִגֶל it will depart | yiqtol · qal | יְבוּל the produce |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יְטַלְטֵל עִבּוּר בַּיְתֵיהּ מִשְׁחֵיהּ וְחַמְרֵיהּ מִזְדַלְפָן בְּיוֹמָא דְרוּגְזֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:484.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.20.28/